{"id":170,"date":"2020-04-07T15:17:34","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T13:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/wordpress\/?page_id=170"},"modified":"2023-07-16T14:46:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-16T12:46:16","slug":"grosser-34a-schein-pflicht","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/cs\/big-34a-licence-obligation\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kon\u00adn\u00e1 povinnost"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Z\u00e1kon\u00adn\u00fd po\u017ea\u00adda\u00advek pro\u00ads\u00adt\u0159ed\u00adnict\u00adv\u00edm z\u00e1ko\u00adna o regu\u00adla\u00adci obchodu<\/h2>\n<p>Zkou\u0161\u00adka odborn\u00fdch zna\u00adlos\u00adt\u00ed je pod\u00adle \u00a7 34a z\u00e1ko\u00adna o \u017eiv\u00adnos\u00adten\u00adsk\u00e9m pod\u00adni\u00adk\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed (GewO) povin\u00adn\u00e1 pro z\u00eds\u00adk\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed opr\u00e1v\u00adn\u011bn\u00ed k v\u00fdkonu n\u00e1s\u00adle\u00addu\u00adj\u00ed\u00adc\u00edch \u010din\u00adnos\u00adt\u00ed v oboru str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00ed slu\u017eby:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>Hl\u00edd\u00adky na ve\u0159e\u00adjn\u00fdch m\u00eds\u00adtech nebo na m\u00eds\u00adtech s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm ve\u0159e\u00adjn\u00fdm pro\u00advo\u00adzem (nap\u0159. m\u011bst\u00adsk\u00e9 hl\u00edd\u00adky, n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, n\u00e1kup\u00adn\u00ed centra).<\/li>\n<li>Ochra\u00adna pro\u00adti zlo\u00add\u011b\u00adj\u016fm (detek\u00adtiv obcho\u00add\u016f nebo obchod\u00adn\u00edch&nbsp;dom\u016f)<\/li>\n<li>Str\u00e1\u00ad\u017eci vstup\u00adn\u00edch pros\u00adtor dis\u00adko\u00adt\u00e9k v pohost\u00adinst\u00adv\u00ed (vyha\u00adzo\u00adva\u010di)<\/li>\n<li>hl\u00ed\u00add\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed obe\u00adcn\u00edch uby\u00adto\u00adva\u00adc\u00edch za\u0159\u00ed\u00adzen\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdch nemo\u00advi\u00adtos\u00adt\u00ed a za\u0159\u00ed\u00adzen\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed\u00adc\u00edch k ofi\u00adci\u00ad\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00admu uby\u00adto\u00adv\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed \u017ead\u00adatel\u016f o azyl nebo uprch\u00adl\u00ed\u00adk\u016f, a to i do\u010das\u00adn\u011b, v \u0159\u00edd\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed funkci.<\/li>\n<li>St\u0159e\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdzna\u00admn\u00fdch ud\u00e1\u00adlos\u00adt\u00ed s chr\u00e1\u00adn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ed\u00ads\u00adtu\u00adpem v \u0159\u00edd\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed funkci<\/li>\n<li>samostat\u00adn\u00e1 v\u00fdd\u011b\u00adle\u010dn\u00e1 \u010din\u00adnost v oblas\u00adti ost\u00adra\u00adhy (dodava\u00adtel ostrahy)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\u201cHos\u00adpi\u00adta\u00adb\u00adly\u201d zna\u00admen\u00e1, \u017ee jste zam\u011bst\u00adn\u00e1n jako zam\u011bst\u00adnan\u00adec bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed agen\u00adtu\u00adry u jej\u00edch z\u00e1kaz\u00adn\u00ed\u00adk\u016f, nap\u0159. na dis\u00adko\u00adt\u00e9\u00adce jako vyha\u00adzo\u00adva\u010d. (Vy sami nejs\u00adte p\u0159\u00ed\u00admo zam\u011bst\u00adnan\u00adci diskot\u00e9ky).<\/p>\n<p>Ale \u00a7 34a GewO nen\u00ed rele\u00advant\u00adn\u00ed pou\u00adze pro zam\u011bst\u00adnan\u00adce, ale tak\u00e9 pro. <u>Bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed dodava\u00adtel<\/u> (zam\u011bstnavatel\/samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011b\u00adle\u010dn\u011b \u010din\u00adn\u00e1 oso\u00adba), obs\u00ada\u00adhu\u00adje d\u016fle\u017ei\u00adt\u00e1 ust\u00ada\u00adnoven\u00ed: Pod\u00adni\u00adka\u00adtel mus\u00ed b\u00fdt osob\u00adnost\u00adn\u011b vhod\u00adn\u00fd (\u201cspo\u00adleh\u00adli\u00adv\u00fd\u201d), tj. nes\u00adm\u00ed m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1d\u00adn\u00fd rele\u00advant\u00adn\u00ed z\u00e1z\u00adnam v trest\u00adn\u00edm rejs\u00adt\u0159\u00ed\u00adku. Nes\u00adm\u00ed \u017e\u00edt v neu\u00ads\u00adpo\u0159\u00e1\u00addan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch pom\u011b\u00adrech, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt scho\u00adpen pro\u00adk\u00e1\u00adzat odpo\u00adv\u00ed\u00adda\u00adj\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pro\u00ads\u00adt\u0159ed\u00adky a z\u00e1ruky a mus\u00ed m\u00edt uza\u00adv\u0159e\u00adno dosta\u00adte\u010d\u00adn\u00e9 poji\u0161\u00adt\u011bn\u00ed odpo\u00adv\u011bd\u00adnos\u00adti za \u0161ko\u00addu zp\u016f\u00adso\u00adbe\u00adnou pod\u00adni\u00adk\u00e1\u00adn\u00edm. Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt s\u00e1m pod\u00adni\u00adka\u00adtel n\u00e1le\u017ei\u00adt\u011b vy\u0161\u00adko\u00adlen a mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b slo\u017eit zkou\u0161\u00adku odborn\u00fdch zna\u00adlos\u00adt\u00ed pod\u00adle \u00a7 34a GewO. A <u>80 hodin v\u00fduky<\/u> je od pro\u00adsin\u00adce 2016 vy\u017ea\u00addo\u00adv\u00e1\u00adno, aby si \u017eiv\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed\u00adci moh\u00adli ote\u00adv\u0159\u00edt str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00ed fir\u00admu. <u>ji\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/u>. Str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00ed \u017eiv\u00adnost pod\u00adl\u00e9\u00adh\u00e1 schv\u00e1\u00adlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00eds\u00adlu\u0161\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho org\u00e1\u00adnu a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zah\u00e1\u00adje\u00adna a\u017e po jeho schv\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><u>Dopl\u0148\u00adko\u00adv\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00adpi\u00adsy<\/u> lze nal\u00e9zt v Bewa\u00adchungs\u00adver\u00adord\u00adnung (BewachV), kter\u00fd byl vyd\u00e1n na z\u00e1kla\u00add\u011b \u00a7 34a GewO. Obs\u00ada\u00adhu\u00adje mimo jin\u00e9 podrob\u00adn\u00e1 ust\u00ada\u00adnoven\u00ed o pos\u00adtu\u00adpu vzd\u011bl\u00e1\u00adv\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed a zkou\u0161ce odbor\u00adn\u00ado\u00ads\u00adti. Obs\u00ada\u00adhu\u00adje tak\u00e9 dopl\u0148u\u00adj\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed ust\u00ada\u00adnoven\u00ed o povin\u00adn\u00e9m poji\u0161\u00adt\u011bn\u00ed odpo\u00adv\u011bd\u00adnos\u00adti bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed agen\u00adtu\u00adry (pojist\u00adn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1st\u00adky), dal\u0161\u00ed povin\u00adnos\u00adti p\u0159i v\u00fdkonu \u017eiv\u00adnos\u00adti (nap\u0159. povin\u00adnost m\u00edt u sebe slu\u017eeb\u00adn\u00ed pr\u016f\u00adkaz), jako\u017e i ust\u00ada\u00adnoven\u00ed o pos\u00adti\u00adhu poru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00adpis\u016f (spr\u00e1v\u00adn\u00ed delikty).<\/p>\n<p>Kom\u00adplet\u00adn\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u00adn\u00ed tex\u00adty jsou k dis\u00adpo\u00adzi\u00adci na internetu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/gewo\/__34a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a7 34a GewO (Z\u00e1k\u00ado\u00adny na internetu)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bewachv_2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BewachV (Z\u00e1k\u00ado\u00adny na internetu)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>D\u016fvo\u00addy z\u00e1kon\u00ado\u00add\u00e1r\u00adce pro zkou\u0161\u00adku odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed<\/h2>\n<h4>Pro\u010d vlast\u00adn\u011b z\u00e1kon\u00ado\u00add\u00e1r\u00adce po\u017ea\u00addu\u00adje pro v\u00fd\u0161e uve\u00adde\u00adn\u00e9 \u010din\u00adnos\u00adti zkou\u0161ku?<\/h4>\n<p>Na jed\u00adn\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou uve\u00adde\u00adn\u00e9 \u010din\u00adnos\u00adti obzv\u00adl\u00e1\u00ad\u0161\u00adt\u011b rizi\u00adko\u00adv\u00e9: po\u010det hl\u00e1\u00ad\u0161en\u00fdch \u00fara\u00adz\u016f vr\u00e1t\u00adn\u00fdch a detek\u00adti\u00adv\u016f obchod\u00adn\u00edch dom\u016f je v r\u00e1mci bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed\u00adho pr\u016f\u00admys\u00adlu nad\u00adpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd. Ve ve\u0159e\u00adj\u00adn\u00e9m sek\u00adtoru na v\u00e1s \u010d\u00edha\u00adj\u00ed i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebez\u00adpe\u010d\u00ed. Na dru\u00adhou stra\u00adnu v t\u011bch\u00adto oblas\u00adtech v\u017edy jed\u00adn\u00e1\u00adte s nov\u00fd\u00admi lid\u00admi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pro v\u00e1s nez\u00adn\u00e1\u00adm\u00ed. Nebez\u00adpe\u010d\u00ed \u00fato\u00adku na v\u00e1s se v\u00fdraz\u00adn\u011b zvy\u0161u\u00adje. Toho si mus\u00ed\u00adte b\u00fdt v\u011bdo\u00admi, a pro\u00adto mus\u00ed\u00adte m\u00edt zvl\u00e1\u00ad\u0161t\u00adn\u00ed kom\u00adpe\u00adtence a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zna\u00adlos\u00adti. P\u0159i v\u00fd\u0161e uve\u00adden\u00fdch \u010din\u00adnos\u00adtech bude\u00adte muset \u010das\u00adt\u011b\u00adji zasaho\u00advat do pr\u00e1v t\u0159e\u00adt\u00edch osob, a pro\u00adto bys\u00adte m\u011bli m\u00edt dob\u00adr\u00e9 zna\u00adlos\u00adti o tom, co sm\u00ed\u00adte a co nes\u00adm\u00ed\u00adte&nbsp;d\u011blat!<br>\nP\u00edsem\u00adn\u00e1 a \u00fast\u00adn\u00ed zkou\u0161\u00adka v Pr\u016f\u00admys\u00adlo\u00adv\u00e9 a obchod\u00adn\u00ed komo\u0159e (IHK) m\u00e1 v ka\u017e\u00add\u00e9m p\u0159\u00ed\u00adpa\u00add\u011b zajis\u00adtit, abys\u00adte m\u011bli po\u017ea\u00addo\u00adva\u00adn\u00e9 znalosti.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Roz\u00add\u00edl od informac\u00ed<\/h2>\n<h4>Jak\u00fd je roz\u00add\u00edl mezi zko\u00adum\u00e1\u00adn\u00edm odbor\u00adn\u00ado\u00ads\u00adti a v\u00fdukou?<\/h4>\n<p>Vel\u00admi d\u016fle\u017ei\u00adt\u00fd, a pro\u00adto zde zno\u00advu zm\u00ed\u00adn\u011bn\u00fd jako samostat\u00adn\u00fd bod, je roz\u00add\u00edl od \u010dis\u00adt\u00e9\u00adho instruk\u010dn\u00ed\u00adho pos\u00adtu\u00adpu pod\u00adle \u00a7 34a GewO, kter\u00fd se nab\u00ed\u00adz\u00ed se 40h*&nbsp;\u010dasu:<br>\nPouh\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed pod\u00adle \u00a7 34a GewO nesta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, abys\u00adte moh\u00adli pra\u00adco\u00advat ve v\u00fd\u0161e uve\u00adden\u00fdch oblas\u00adtech bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed\u00adho pr\u016f\u00admys\u00adlu! Na str\u00e1n\u00adk\u00e1ch <u>Infor\u00adma\u010dn\u00ed post\u00adup<\/u> je vstup\u00adn\u00ed pod\u00adm\u00edn\u00adkou pro to, aby bylo v\u016fbec mo\u017e\u00adn\u00e9 vykon\u00ad\u00e1\u00advat jakou\u00adko\u00adli \u010din\u00adnost v bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00edm odv\u011bt\u00adv\u00ed, ale zahr\u00adnu\u00adje i <u>ne spe\u00adci\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00ed \u010din\u00adnos\u00adti<\/u>.<br>\n\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b slo\u017een\u00e1 zkou\u0161\u00adka <u>Zkou\u0161\u00adka Aach\u00adkun\u00adde<\/u> v Pr\u016f\u00admys\u00adlo\u00adv\u00e9 a obchod\u00adn\u00ed komo\u0159e, na dru\u00adhou stra\u00adnu, v\u00e1s kva\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adku\u00adje k pr\u00e1\u00adci v z\u00e1sa\u00add\u011b v <u>v\u0161ech\u00adny oblas\u00adti<\/u> aby moh\u00adli pra\u00adco\u00advat v tom\u00adto odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159eh\u00adled kva\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u010dn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: -5px 0px 0px 20px; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>Pokyn 40h*<br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Z\u00e1klad\u00adn\u00ed vstup\u00adn\u00ed po\u017ea\u00addav\u00adky pro pr\u00e1\u00adci v bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">Zkou\u0161\u00adka odbornosti<br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Povin\u00adn\u00fd po\u017ea\u00adda\u00advek na p\u0159ev\u00adze\u00adt\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u00ad\u0161t\u00adn\u00edch \u010din\u00adnos\u00adt\u00ed doh\u00adle\u00addu (viz&nbsp;v\u00fd\u0161e).<br>\nPovin\u00adn\u00fd po\u017ea\u00adda\u00advek pro pod\u00adni\u00adka\u00adtel\u00adskou \u010din\u00adnost v oblas\u00adti bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnos\u00adti (samostat\u00adn\u00e1 v\u00fdd\u011b\u00adle\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dinnost\/obchod)<br>\nP\u0159ed zkou\u0161\u00adkou <u>nen\u00ed p\u0159e\u00addeps\u00e1\u00adna \u017e\u00e1d\u00adn\u00e1 v\u00fdu\u00adka ani p\u0159\u00ed\u00adprav\u00adn\u00fd kurz<\/u>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">*) Poz\u00adn\u00e1m\u00adka:<br>\n\u010caso\u00adv\u00e1 spe\u00adci\u00adfik\u00ada\u00adce jsou vyu\u010do\u00adva\u00adc\u00ed hodi\u00adny, p\u0159i\u010de\u00adm\u017e vyu\u010do\u00adva\u00adc\u00ed jed\u00adnot\u00adka (v sou\u00adla\u00addu s vyhl\u00e1\u00ad\u0161\u00adkou o ost\u00adra\u00adze) mus\u00ed odpo\u00adv\u00ed\u00addat 45 minu\u00adt\u00e1m. \u010cis\u00adt\u00fd n\u00e1vod pod\u00adle \u00a7 34a GewO zahr\u00adnu\u00adje <u>ne<\/u> s uzn\u00e1\u00adva\u00adnou zkou\u0161\u00adkou u Pr\u016f\u00admys\u00adlo\u00adv\u00e9 a obchod\u00adn\u00ed komo\u00adry (IHK).<br>\nOsmdes\u00e1\u00adti\u00adho\u00addi\u00adno\u00adv\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1\u00adva\u00adc\u00ed kurz, kter\u00fd byl do lis\u00adtopa\u00addu 2016 mo\u017en\u00fd i pro budouc\u00ed obchod\u00adn\u00ed\u00adky, byl zru\u0161en a nyn\u00ed je zde povin\u00adn\u00e1 zkou\u0161\u00adka odborn\u00fdch zna\u00adlos\u00adt\u00ed pod\u00adle \u00a7 34a&nbsp;GewO.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Z\u00e1kaz \u010din\u00adnos\u00adti<\/h2>\n<p>Pod\u00adni\u00adk\u00adate\u00adli i zam\u011bst\u00adnan\u00adc\u016fm bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed agen\u00adtu\u00adry m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zak\u00e1\u00adz\u00e1n v\u00fdkon \u010din\u00adnos\u00adti. To pla\u00adt\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u00adpa\u00add\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159\u00eds\u00adlu\u0161n\u00fd org\u00e1n (obvyk\u00adle obe\u00adcn\u00ed \u017eiv\u00adnos\u00adten\u00adsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad nebo \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochra\u00adnu ve\u0159e\u00adj\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho po\u0159\u00e1d\u00adku) m\u00e1 sku\u00adte\u010d\u00adnos\u00adti, kte\u00adr\u00e9 vzbu\u00adzu\u00adj\u00ed d\u016fvod\u00adn\u00e9 pochyb\u00adnos\u00adti o osob\u00adn\u00ed spo\u00adleh\u00adli\u00advos\u00adti. Zpra\u00advid\u00adla se jed\u00adn\u00e1 o rele\u00advant\u00adn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00adcho\u00adz\u00ed odsou\u00adzen\u00ed doty\u010d\u00adn\u00e9 oso\u00adby, kter\u00e1 jsou \u00fa\u0159a\u00addu zn\u00e1\u00adma pro\u00ads\u00adt\u0159ed\u00adnict\u00adv\u00edm neo\u00adme\u00adzen\u00fdch infor\u00admac\u00ed ze spol\u00adko\u00adv\u00e9\u00adho cen\u00adtr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00adho rejs\u00adt\u0159\u00ed\u00adku (BZR). V \u00fava\u00adhu se berou tak\u00e9 infor\u00admace od poli\u00adcie a v p\u0159\u00ed\u00adpa\u00add\u011b pot\u0159e\u00adby od \u00da\u0159a\u00addu pro ochra\u00adnu \u00fasta\u00advy. D\u016fvo\u00addem k z\u00e1ka\u00adzu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 \u010dlenst\u00adv\u00ed v zak\u00e1\u00adza\u00adn\u00e9 orga\u00adni\u00adza\u00adci nebo v ur\u010di\u00adt\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i zah\u00e1\u00adjen\u00ed odpo\u00adv\u00ed\u00adda\u00adj\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed \u010din\u00adnos\u00adti v oblas\u00adti str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00ed slu\u017e\u00adby je t\u0159e\u00adba b\u00fdt plnolet\u00fd.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00ed registr<\/h2>\n<p>Novin\u00adkou od \u010derv\u00adna 2019 je, \u017ee je celos\u00adt\u00e1t\u00adn\u011b veden registr st\u00e1t\u00adn\u00edch dozor\u00adc\u016f. P\u016fvod\u00adn\u011b za jeho pro\u00advoz odpo\u00adv\u00ed\u00addal Spol\u00adko\u00adv\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro hos\u00adpo\u00add\u00e1\u00ad\u0159st\u00adv\u00ed a kon\u00adtro\u00adlu v\u00fdvo\u00adzu (BAFA) v p\u016fs\u00adob\u00adnos\u00adti minis\u00adterst\u00adva hos\u00adpo\u00add\u00e1\u00ad\u0159st\u00adv\u00ed. Od 1. \u010der\u00advence 2020 je za registr odpo\u00adv\u011bd\u00adn\u00e9 Spol\u00adko\u00adv\u00e9 minis\u00adterst\u00advo vni\u00adtra a vni\u00adt\u0159n\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed (BMI), jeho\u017e pro\u00advoz zaji\u0161\u0165u\u00adje Spol\u00adko\u00adv\u00fd sta\u00adtis\u00adtick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (Desta\u00adtis). Za zad\u00e1\u00adv\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed \u00fada\u00adj\u016f odpo\u00adv\u00ed\u00add\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eds\u00adlu\u0161n\u00fd (m\u00edst\u00adn\u00ed) regu\u00adla\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n a tak\u00e9 ka\u017e\u00add\u00e1 bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed spo\u00adle\u010d\u00adnost. Obchod\u00adn\u00edk mus\u00ed pro\u00ads\u00adt\u0159ed\u00adnict\u00adv\u00edm regis\u00adtru str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00fdch zare\u00adgis\u00adtro\u00advat a odhl\u00e1\u00adsit ka\u017e\u00add\u00e9\u00adho str\u00e1\u00ad\u017e\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho a tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed pra\u00adcov\u00adn\u00ed\u00adky online. Za t\u00edm\u00adto \u00fa\u010de\u00adlem obdr\u017e\u00ed ka\u017e\u00add\u00fd str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00fd indi\u00advi\u00addu\u00e1ln\u00ed iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00eds\u00adlo v regis\u00adtru str\u00e1\u00ad\u017en\u00fdch (ID str\u00e1\u00ad\u017e\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho), jeho\u017e pro\u00ads\u00adt\u0159ed\u00adnict\u00adv\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jed\u00adnoz\u00adna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u0159a\u00adzen. Ukl\u00e1\u00adda\u00adj\u00ed se zej\u00adm\u00e9\u00adna \u00fada\u00adje umo\u017e\u0148u\u00adj\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adci str\u00e1\u00ad\u017e\u00adn\u00e9\u00adho (jm\u00e9\u00adno a p\u0159\u00edj\u00admen\u00ed, adre\u00adsa byd\u00adli\u0161\u00adt\u011b, doklad toto\u017e\u00adnos\u00adti atd.), \u00fada\u00adje pro\u00adka\u00adzu\u00adj\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed spo\u00adleh\u00adli\u00advost (v\u00fds\u00adle\u00addek pos\u00adled\u00adn\u00ed kon\u00adtro\u00adly atd.) a tak\u00e9 kva\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adci (nap\u0159. osv\u011b\u00add\u010den\u00ed IHK o odbor\u00adn\u00e9 zp\u016f\u00adso\u00adbi\u00adlos\u00adti s datem a m\u00eds\u00adtem vyd\u00e1\u00adva\u00adj\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed komo\u00adry). Hlav\u00adn\u00edm c\u00edlem regis\u00adtru je zlep\u0161it mo\u017e\u00adnos\u00adti st\u00e1t\u00adn\u00ed kontroly.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Uzn\u00e1\u00adv\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed jin\u00fdch titul\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>Z\u00e1kon\u00ado\u00add\u00e1r\u00adce upou\u0161\u00adt\u00ed od doda\u00adte\u010d\u00adn\u00e9 povin\u00adnos\u00adti slo\u017eit zkou\u0161\u00adku odborn\u00fdch zna\u00adlos\u00adt\u00ed pro ur\u010di\u00adt\u00e9 sku\u00adpi\u00adny osob nebo povol\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed. N\u00e1s\u00adle\u00addu\u00adj\u00ed\u00adc\u00ed titu\u00adly a kva\u00adli\u00adfik\u00ada\u00adce jsou uzn\u00e1\u00adv\u00e1\u00adny a opra\u00adv\u0148u\u00adj\u00ed dr\u017ei\u00adte\u00adle k v\u00fdkonu zvl\u00e1\u00ad\u0161t\u00adn\u00edch bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00edch \u010din\u00adnos\u00adt\u00ed pod\u00adle \u00a7 34a&nbsp;GewO:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px;\">\n<li>Obs\u00adlu\u017en\u00fd per\u00adson\u00e1l pro ochra\u00adnu a bezpe\u010dnost<\/li>\n<li>Cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adkovan\u00ed pra\u00adcov\u00adn\u00ed\u00adci ochra\u00adny a bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnos\u00adti (spe\u00adcia\u00adlis\u00adt\u00e9 na bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>Spe\u00adcia\u00adlis\u00adt\u00e9 na ochra\u00adnu a bezpe\u010dnost<\/li>\n<li>Mistr \u0159emesln\u00edk pro ochra\u00adnu a zabez\u00adpe\u010den\u00ed (mistr \u0159emesln\u00edk pro zabez\u00adpe\u010den\u00ed prac\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>Vojens\u00adk\u00e1 poli\u00adcie n\u011bme\u00adck\u00fdch ozbro\u00adjen\u00fdch sil<\/li>\n<li>Oso\u00adby s ukon\u00ad\u010de\u00adnou kari\u00e9rn\u00ed zkou\u0161\u00adkou ve st\u0159ed\u00adn\u00edm (nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm) slu\u017eeb\u00adn\u00edm pom\u011bru: Poli\u00adcie, Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed pohr\u00ada\u00adni\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e, Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed poli\u00adcie, V\u011bze\u0148s\u00adk\u00e1 slu\u017e\u00adba, Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1\u00adva (s opr\u00e1v\u00adn\u011bn\u00edm nosit&nbsp;zbra\u0148).<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdjim\u00adka: Bez\u00adpe\u010d\u00adnost\u00adn\u00ed pra\u00adcov\u00adn\u00ed\u00adci, kte\u0159\u00ed byli opr\u00e1v\u00adn\u011b\u00adni pra\u00adco\u00advat v oblas\u00adti ost\u00adra\u00adhy bez p\u0159e\u00adru\u0161en\u00ed nej\u00adm\u00e9\u00adn\u011b od 1. led\u00adna 2000 do 1. led\u00adna 2003, po\u017e\u00ed\u00adva\u00adj\u00ed \u201cochra\u00adny d\u011bde\u010d\u00adka\u201d, a jsou tedy osvo\u00adbo\u00adze\u00adni od zkou\u0161ky odbor\u00adn\u00e9 zp\u016f\u00adso\u00adbi\u00adlos\u00adti. (P\u0159i\u00adnej\u00admen\u0161\u00edm v\u0161ak musel b\u00fdt pro\u00adve\u00adden pokyn pod\u00adle \u00a7 34a&nbsp;GewO!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"button\" style=\"margin-top: 50px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/cs\/34a-poznamka-pracovni-mista\/\">V\u00edce\u2026<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gesetz\u00adli\u00adche Vor\u00adga\u00adbe durch die Gewer\u00adbe\u00adord\u00adnung Die Sach\u00adkunde\u00adpr\u00fcf\u00adung wird durch den \u00a7 34a der Gewer\u00adbe\u00adord\u00adnung (GewO) ver\u00adpflich\u00adtend vor\u00adge\u00adschrie\u00adben, um fol\u00adgen\u00adde T\u00e4tig\u00adkei\u00adten im Bewa\u00adchungs\u00adge\u00adwer\u00adbe aus\u00adf\u00fch\u00adren zu d\u00fcr\u00adfen: Kon\u00adtroll\u00adg\u00e4n\u00adge im \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adchen Ver\u00adkehrs\u00adraum oder in Haus\u00adrechts\u00adbe\u00adrei\u00adchen mit tat\u00ads\u00e4ch\u00adlich \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adchem Ver\u00adkehr (z.B. City\u00adstrei\u00adfe, Bahn\u00adh\u00f6\u00adfe, Ein\u00adkaufs\u00adzen\u00adtren) Schutz vor Laden\u00addie\u00adben (Laden- oder Kauf\u00adhaus\u00adde\u00adtek\u00adtiv) Bewa\u00adchun\u00adgen im Ein\u00adlass\u00adbe\u00adreich von gast\u00adge\u00adwerb\u00adli\u00adchen Dis\u00adko\u00adthe\u00adken (T\u00fcr\u00adste\u00adher) Bewa\u00adchun\u00adgen&nbsp;von&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-170","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rechtliche Pflicht - Sachkunde Infoportal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/cs\/big-34a-licence-obligation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rechtliche Pflicht - Sachkunde Infoportal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gesetzliche Vorgabe durch die Gewerbeordnung Die Sachkundepr\u00fcfung wird durch den \u00a7 34a der Gewerbeordnung (GewO) verpflichtend vorgeschrieben, um folgende T\u00e4tigkeiten im Bewachungsgewerbe ausf\u00fchren zu d\u00fcrfen: Kontrollg\u00e4nge im \u00f6ffentlichen Verkehrsraum oder in Hausrechtsbereichen mit tats\u00e4chlich \u00f6ffentlichem Verkehr (z.B. 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