FAQ

Answers to frequently asked questions

We receive the same questions again and again. If you would like to know something about the expert knowledge examination according to § 34a Gewo (guarding), you are welcome to visit our site and look through the questions and answers here. Further Tip: Use the Search function!

Do I have to attend a preparatory course before taking the examination?
No.
What requirements do I have to fulfil for the exam?
In principle, none. However, you should have a good command of the German language and be well prepared.
Is the content of the written and oral part the same?
The examination material is basically the same. However, particularly important topics are to be tested more intensively orally.
I failed the exam. How many times can I repeat?
As often as you like.
Can I also take the exam online, not at the IHK?
No. Only the Chamber of Industry and Commerce may conduct the examination.
When do the competence examinations take place?
Usually every 3rd Thursday of the month. However, there are exceptions.
Is it possible to register for the examination by telephone or by e‑mail at the IHK?
No, but many chambers now offer online registration on their website. (Registration by fax is also possible)
By when do I have to have registered?
As a rule, up to 3 weeks before the date of the (written) examination.
Do written and oral examinations have to take place at the same IHK?
Normally yes. However, if an examiner is biased, you can insist on another examiner for a re-examination.
I have lost my certificate. Do I have to take the exam again?
No. You can request a replacement certificate or duplicate certificate for a fee from the IHK where you took the examination.

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Every month, thousands of people in Germany prepare for the Examination of expertise according to § 34a GewO before. Some have already worked as Safety employee with instruction security sector in accordance with § 34a GewO, but for many the private security industry is a new field of activity. Often people also take part in the IHK technical examination who come from a completely different sector, have been unemployed for a long time or are new to Germany. Especially the German language is often a formidable hurdle on the way to becoming an IHK-certified Security guard, as the Exam questions are not always easy to understand in terms of language. Even though the first part of the exam only consists of a Cross-check test (multiple-choice tasks) is the Failure rate high. And at the latest in the second part of the exam, the oral examination, the budding Security staff to go deeper into their subject matter by asking open-ended questions during the examination. Safety knowledge checked. You should therefore take the exam seriously and not neglect your preparation. Because every new exam participation costs Money, you come in the Job no further and are in a bad position if you talk about the Exam topics do not know. The Original exam questions of the IHK on expertise are subject to confidentiality — they are protected by copyright. However, there are Exercise questions and Online tests for the security expertise examination in the security industry. These questions are usually very similar to the IHK examination questions and are very useful for preparing for the examination. With the Online learning programme Sachkun.de or the right book you can use the Easily pass the expert knowledge test!

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Often prevail Much ignorance and great uncertainties regarding the Instruction and the expert knowledge examination according to § 34a GewO: In internet forums, on job portals or in Facebook groups, you can find terms such as Large security certificate or large safety certificate, Small security certificate or small scrip, trained Safety specialist, 34a certificate, Security certificate, audited Security guard. These terms are often misleading, often vague and sometimes simply wrong. There is neither a large nor a small 34a licence, but only the distinction regarding instruction and expert knowledge examination according to § 34a of the Trade Regulation Act. Of the two options, only the expert examination concludes with a recognised examination in front of the IHK. And only with the passed expert knowledge examinations you may special guarding activities exercise or, if applicable, to become self-employed as a security contractor. This portal aims to help provide more clarity and to support you in preparing for the expert examination and your career in the security guarding industry. Get started!

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