Lexicon / Glossary

Important terms explained briefly

You should be familiar with the following terms and abbreviations for the expert knowledge examination:

BewachV = Security Ordinance
BG = Employer’s Liability Insurance Association (general abbreviation)
BGB = Civil Code
BGV C7 = Obsolete accident prevention regulation for guard and security services
BMA = Fire alarm system
DGUV = German Social Accident Insurance
DGUV Regulation 23 = Successor regulation to BGV C7 (accident prevention regulation)
DIN = German industrial standard (set of rules)
EMA = Burglar alarm system
GewO = Trade regulations
GMA = Hazard alarm system (collective term for BMA, EMA, ÜMA,…)
ÜMA = hold-up alarm system (often part of the EMA)
NSL = Emergency call and service control centre (“alarm receiving centre”)
RC = resistance class (English, cf. “WK”)
RFID = radio frequency identitification (“radio chip”)
StGB = Criminal Code
StPO = Code of Criminal Procedure
UVV = Accident prevention regulation (cf. “BGV C7”)
VBG = Administrative Employer’s Liability Insurance Association
VDS = Association of Property Insurers
WK = Resistance class (new: “RC”)
WKS = Guard control system (e.g. “Deister”)
ZKS/ZKA = Access control system/access control installation

Tip: You can find many explanations free of charge in the Wiki for Protection and Security (online encyclopaedia for private security).

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Every month, thousands of people in Germany prepare for the Examination of expertise according to § 34a GewO before. Some have already worked as Safety employee with instruction security sector in accordance with § 34a GewO, but for many the private security industry is a new field of activity. Often people also take part in the IHK technical examination who come from a completely different sector, have been unemployed for a long time or are new to Germany. Especially the German language is often a formidable hurdle on the way to becoming an IHK-certified Security guard, as the Exam questions are not always easy to understand in terms of language. Even though the first part of the exam only consists of a Cross-check test (multiple-choice tasks) is the Failure rate high. And at the latest in the second part of the exam, the oral examination, the budding Security staff to go deeper into their subject matter by asking open-ended questions during the examination. Safety knowledge checked. You should therefore take the exam seriously and not neglect your preparation. Because every new exam participation costs Money, you come in the Job no further and are in a bad position if you talk about the Exam topics do not know. The Original exam questions of the IHK on expertise are subject to confidentiality — they are protected by copyright. However, there are Exercise questions and Online tests for the security expertise examination in the security industry. These questions are usually very similar to the IHK examination questions and are very useful for preparing for the examination. With the Online learning programme Sachkun.de or the right book you can use the Easily pass the expert knowledge test!

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Often prevail Much ignorance and great uncertainties regarding the Instruction and the expert knowledge examination according to § 34a GewO: In internet forums, on job portals or in Facebook groups, you can find terms such as Large security certificate or large safety certificate, Small security certificate or small scrip, trained Safety specialist, 34a certificate, Security certificate, audited Security guard. These terms are often misleading, often vague and sometimes simply wrong. There is neither a large nor a small 34a licence, but only the distinction regarding instruction and expert knowledge examination according to § 34a of the Trade Regulation Act. Of the two options, only the expert examination concludes with a recognised examination in front of the IHK. And only with the passed expert knowledge examinations you may special guarding activities exercise or, if applicable, to become self-employed as a security contractor. This portal aims to help provide more clarity and to support you in preparing for the expert examination and your career in the security guarding industry. Get started!

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