{"id":153643,"date":"2023-02-09T09:53:09","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T08:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/?p=153643"},"modified":"2023-02-10T23:58:39","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T22:58:39","slug":"wer-braucht-keine-sachkundepruefung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/en\/who-needs-no-expertise-examination\/","title":{"rendered":"Who does not need to pass an examination?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Only secu\u00adri\u00adty staff requi\u00adre a com\u00adpe\u00adtence exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/en\/big-34a-licence-obligation\/\">spe\u00adcial guar\u00adding acti\u00advi\u00adties<\/a> accor\u00adding to \u00a7 34a GewO or wish to set up their own secu\u00adri\u00adty com\u00adpa\u00adny. The acti\u00advi\u00adties that may only be car\u00adri\u00aded out with the 34a licence include, in par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlar, guar\u00adding in public are\u00adas, at admis\u00adsi\u00adon are\u00adas or in various secu\u00adri\u00adty acti\u00advi\u00adties in a mana\u00adge\u00adri\u00adal posi\u00adti\u00adon: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/en\/big-34a-licence-obligation\/\">More here<\/a>.<br>\nHowe\u00adver, even if you want to car\u00adry out an acti\u00advi\u00adty for which the suc\u00adcessful pas\u00adsing of a cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte of com\u00adpe\u00adtence exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon is actual\u00adly man\u00adda\u00adto\u00adry, the\u00adre are cer\u00adtain excep\u00adti\u00adons. Not all per\u00adsons need the cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte of com\u00adpe\u00adtence, even if they car\u00adry out regu\u00adla\u00adted guar\u00adding acti\u00advi\u00adties or are self-employ\u00aded as a secu\u00adri\u00adty con\u00adtrac\u00adtor with their own secu\u00adri\u00adty company.<\/p>\n<h2>Who is exempt from the 34a examination\u2026<\/h2>\n<p><u>Basi\u00adcal\u00adly<\/u> appli\u00ades: <strong>Anyo\u00adne who has com\u00adple\u00adted a hig\u00adher-level trai\u00adning or fur\u00adther trai\u00adning with a reco\u00adg\u00adnis\u00aded (IHK) qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00adon in the secu\u00adri\u00adty indus\u00adtry does not need an addi\u00adtio\u00adnal cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte of competence!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>But be careful!<\/strong> The\u00adre are a few more pit\u00adfalls. Here are the details on the exemp\u00adti\u00adon from the expert know\u00adledge examination:<\/p>\n<p>A per\u00adson is exempt from the expert know\u00adledge exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon if&nbsp;he\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>cer\u00adti\u00adfied plant secu\u00adri\u00adty spe\u00adcia\u00adlist (WSFK) or as a cer\u00adti\u00adfied pro\u00adtec\u00adtion and secu\u00adri\u00adty worker (GSSK),<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>as a ser\u00advice worker for pro\u00adtec\u00adtion and secu\u00adri\u00adty (SSS) or as a spe\u00adcia\u00adlist for pro\u00adtec\u00adtion and secu\u00adri\u00adty (FSS),<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>as a cer\u00adti\u00adfied mas\u00adter craft\u00adsman for pro\u00adtec\u00adtion and secu\u00adri\u00adty or as a cer\u00adti\u00adfied mas\u00adter craft\u00adswo\u00adman for pro\u00adtec\u00adtion and secu\u00adri\u00adty (MSS),<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>as a cer\u00adti\u00adfied plant secu\u00adri\u00adty fore\u00adman or forewoman,<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2026has suc\u00adcessful\u00adly pas\u00adsed the cor\u00adre\u00adspon\u00adding final exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon. Pro\u00adof of this can be pro\u00advi\u00added by pre\u00adsen\u00adting the respec\u00adti\u00adve exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon certificate.<\/p>\n<h2>I have suc\u00adcessful\u00adly com\u00adple\u00adted the so-cal\u00adled \u201cplant secu\u00adri\u00adty cour\u00adses\u201d. Is this the same as the exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon for expert knowledge?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>No! <\/strong>The fac\u00adto\u00adry secu\u00adri\u00adty cour\u00adses (fac\u00adto\u00adry secu\u00adri\u00adty cour\u00adse 1\u20132 or 1\u20134) are \u2014 wit\u00adhout suc\u00adcessful\u00adly pas\u00adsing the exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon to beco\u00adme a fac\u00adto\u00adry secu\u00adri\u00adty spe\u00adcia\u00adlist \u2014 <u>not<\/u> equi\u00adva\u00adlent! You need the expert exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon. In addi\u00adti\u00adon, the IHK works pro\u00adtec\u00adtion spe\u00adcia\u00adlist exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon is no lon\u00adger offered.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>I was in the armed forces. Do I still have to take the examination?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Basi\u00adcal\u00adly alre\u00ada\u00addy<\/strong>. Cau\u00adti\u00adon is advi\u00adsed here: As a per\u00adson doing basic mili\u00adta\u00adry ser\u00advice, a tem\u00adpo\u00adra\u00adry sol\u00addier or a pro\u00adfes\u00adsio\u00adnal sol\u00addier, you have to take the expert know\u00adledge exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon \u2014 regard\u00adless of whe\u00adther you are curr\u00adent\u00adly obli\u00adged to be a sol\u00addier or not \u2014 if you (addi\u00adtio\u00adnal\u00adly) want to work in the pri\u00adva\u00adte secu\u00adri\u00adty sec\u00adtor and per\u00adform the cor\u00adre\u00adspon\u00adding guar\u00adding tasks. <strong>The only excep\u00adti\u00adon is for mili\u00adta\u00adry poli\u00adce, i.e. the mili\u00adta\u00adry poli\u00adce of the Ger\u00adman Armed Forces. Mili\u00adta\u00adry poli\u00adce offi\u00adcers are exempt from the expert know\u00adledge exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon, as mili\u00adta\u00adry poli\u00adce offi\u00adcers have acqui\u00adred a lar\u00adge part of the know\u00adledge requi\u00adred in the expert know\u00adledge exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon during their trai\u00adning cour\u00adses.<\/strong> Mili\u00adta\u00adry poli\u00adce offi\u00adcers or ser\u00adgeants, for exam\u00adp\u00adle, do not need to take a Cham\u00adber of Indus\u00adtry and Com\u00admer\u00adce (IHK) exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon; the pro\u00adof is pro\u00advi\u00added by the Bundeswehr\u2019s trai\u00adning or ser\u00advice record. All other sol\u00addiers must acqui\u00adre the 34a certificate.<\/p>\n<h2>Do I need a cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte of com\u00adpe\u00adtence as a poli\u00adce officer?<\/h2>\n<p>The\u00adre are excep\u00adti\u00adons both for poli\u00adce offi\u00adcers at sta\u00adte level (Land poli\u00adce) and at fede\u00adral level (Bun\u00addes\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adzei). By the way, the same appli\u00ades to employees in the cor\u00adrec\u00adtion\u00adal ser\u00advice and to the wea\u00adpons-car\u00adry\u00ading area of the cus\u00adtoms ser\u00advice. It is important to note that the obli\u00adga\u00adti\u00adon to take the exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon is only wai\u00adved if you work in law enforce\u00adment and have suc\u00adcessful\u00adly com\u00adple\u00adted the cor\u00adre\u00adspon\u00adding care\u00ader exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon \u2014 at least for the inter\u00adme\u00addia\u00adte ser\u00advice. <strong>Poli\u00adce offi\u00adcers who work as civil ser\u00advants in the poli\u00adce enforce\u00adment ser\u00advice the\u00adr\u00ade\u00adfo\u00adre do not need a cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte of com\u00adpe\u00adtence<\/strong>. Many poli\u00adce offi\u00adcers earn extra money pri\u00adva\u00adte\u00adly, e.g. as door\u00admen. Espe\u00adci\u00adal\u00adly in conur\u00adba\u00adti\u00adons whe\u00adre life is expen\u00adsi\u00adve, such as Munich, Stutt\u00adgart, Frank\u00adfurt, Ham\u00adburg, Ber\u00adlin or D\u00fcs\u00adsel\u00addorf, a part-time job in a secu\u00adri\u00adty com\u00adpa\u00adny is a good way to earn extra money. Tip on the side: Make sure that you inform your (main) employ\u00ader about your side job and ide\u00adal\u00adly have it appro\u00adved in writing.<\/p>\n<h2>I stu\u00addi\u00aded law, have an LL.B. or a sta\u00adte law degree. Do I real\u00adly still need to take the expert know\u00adledge examination?<\/h2>\n<p> It\u2019s hard to belie\u00adve: but of cour\u00adse, a (part-time) job in the secu\u00adri\u00adty indus\u00adtry can also be inte\u00adres\u00adt\u00ading for pro\u00ads\u00adpec\u00adti\u00adve lawy\u00aders, be it to finan\u00adce their stu\u00addies or to gain impres\u00adsi\u00adons of the indus\u00adtry. Of cour\u00adse: In the field of law (public safe\u00adty and order, trade law, data pro\u00adtec\u00adtion law, cri\u00admi\u00adnal law and cri\u00admi\u00adnal pro\u00adce\u00addu\u00adre law, civil code, code of cri\u00admi\u00adnal pro\u00adce\u00addu\u00adre, etc.) law gra\u00addua\u00adtes are alre\u00ada\u00addy fit. That\u2019s why you only need to catch up on the topics of acci\u00addent pre\u00adven\u00adti\u00adon in the secu\u00adri\u00adty indus\u00adtry (UVV, DGUV regu\u00adla\u00adti\u00adon 23), deal\u00ading with peo\u00adp\u00adle and the basics of secu\u00adri\u00adty tech\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgy. <strong>A cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte of par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adti\u00adon in the IHK ins\u00adtruc\u00adtion pro\u00adce\u00addu\u00adre ser\u00adves as pro\u00adof of this. Tog\u00ade\u00adther with a cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte of suc\u00adcessful com\u00adple\u00adti\u00adon of a law degree at a uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adty or aca\u00adde\u00admy that awards a degree equi\u00adva\u00adlent to a uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adty degree, no addi\u00adtio\u00adnal com\u00adple\u00adti\u00adon of the expert know\u00adledge exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon pur\u00adsu\u00adant to \u00a734a GewO is required.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>I have been working as a secu\u00adri\u00adty guard for many years. Is work expe\u00adri\u00adence not enough recognition?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>No, not nor\u00admal\u00adly!<\/strong> Howe\u00adver, the\u00adre are cer\u00adtain tran\u00adsi\u00adtio\u00adnal arran\u00adge\u00adments for \u201cvete\u00adran\u201d secu\u00adri\u00adty workers. Employees in the pri\u00adva\u00adte secu\u00adri\u00adty sec\u00adtor who have par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adted in the requi\u00adred trai\u00adning sin\u00adce 1 April 1996 or who were alre\u00ada\u00addy working in the secu\u00adri\u00adty sec\u00adtor befo\u00adre 31 March 1996 and were pre\u00advious\u00adly exempt from trai\u00adning due to this cut-off date regu\u00adla\u00adti\u00adon are, so to speak, \u201cgrand\u00adfa\u00adthe\u00adred\u201d. Atten\u00adti\u00adon: This exemp\u00adti\u00adon may only be invo\u00adked if it can be shown that the guar\u00adding acti\u00advi\u00adty was unin\u00adter\u00adrupt\u00aded for at least three years befo\u00adre the cut-off date of 1 Janu\u00adary 2003. <strong>For all others who have only been acti\u00adve in the secu\u00adri\u00adty indus\u00adtry sin\u00adce 2003, such exemp\u00adti\u00adons do not app\u00adly.<\/strong><br> So it is com\u00adpli\u00adca\u00adted! My tip: It is bet\u00adter to invest in taking the qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00adon exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon and bene\u00adfit from a \u201cknow\u00adledge update\u201d even as an expe\u00adri\u00aden\u00adced secu\u00adri\u00adty employee!<\/p>\n<h2>Atten\u00adti\u00adon: Spe\u00adcial&nbsp;cases!<\/h2>\n<p>The\u00adre are some other spe\u00adcial cases, such as the pos\u00adsi\u00adble reco\u00adgni\u00adti\u00adon of for\u00adeign cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtes of com\u00adpe\u00adtence. It is also not always clear whe\u00adther the type of acti\u00advi\u00adty to be per\u00adfor\u00admed requi\u00adres a qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00adon exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon at all. If it is a mat\u00adter of simp\u00adle ste\u00adwar\u00adding acti\u00advi\u00adties (e.g. car park ushers) or sim\u00adply che\u00adcking and tearing off admis\u00adsi\u00adon tickets, the\u00adre is usual\u00adly no need for an expert know\u00adledge exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon, and in some cases not even the ins\u00adtruc\u00adtion accor\u00adding to \u00a7 34a GewO. Howe\u00adver, bor\u00adder\u00adline cases such as super\u00advi\u00adsi\u00adon or secu\u00adri\u00adty ser\u00advices in muse\u00adums or cer\u00adtain con\u00adstel\u00adla\u00adti\u00adons of acti\u00advi\u00adties in event pro\u00adtec\u00adtion are some\u00adti\u00admes con\u00adtro\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adal. (Such bor\u00adder\u00adline cases are dis\u00adcus\u00adsed again in sepa\u00adra\u00adte artic\u00adles here on the Info\u00adpor\u00adtal).<br>An important note: <strong>To be on the safe side, ask the Cham\u00adber of Indus\u00adtry and Com\u00admer\u00adce (IHK) and the com\u00adpe\u00adtent aut\u00adho\u00adri\u00adty whe\u00adther your qua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adti\u00adon is suf\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adent or whe\u00adther you also have to take the IHK exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon accor\u00adding to \u00a7 34a GewO.<\/strong> You will then recei\u00adve legal\u00adly secu\u00adre, per\u00adso\u00adnal infor\u00adma\u00adti\u00adon. If you are new to pri\u00adva\u00adte secu\u00adri\u00adty, you are then allo\u00adwed to car\u00adry out the cor\u00adre\u00adspon\u00adding acti\u00advi\u00adties after your relia\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adty has been che\u00adcked and you have been assi\u00adgned the guard&nbsp;ID!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es ben\u00f6\u00adti\u00adgen nur Sicher\u00adheits\u00admit\u00adar\u00adbei\u00adter eine Sach\u00adkunde\u00adpr\u00fcf\u00adung, die beson\u00adde\u00adre Bewa\u00adchungs\u00adt\u00e4\u00adtig\u00adkei\u00adten ent\u00adspre\u00adchend \u00a7&nbsp;34a GewO durch\u00adf\u00fch\u00adren oder sich mit einem eige\u00adnen Sicher\u00adheits\u00adun\u00adter\u00adneh\u00admen selbst\u00adst\u00e4n\u00addig machen wol\u00adlen. Zu den T\u00e4tig\u00adkei\u00adten, die man nur mit dem 34a-Schein aus\u00ad\u00fcben darf, geh\u00f6\u00adren ins\u00adbe\u00adson\u00adde\u00adre Bewa\u00adchun\u00adgen im \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adchen Bereich, an Ein\u00adlass\u00adbe\u00adrei\u00adchen oder bei ver\u00adschie\u00adde\u00adnen Sicher\u00adheits\u00adt\u00e4\u00adtig\u00adkei\u00adten in lei\u00adten\u00adder Posi\u00adti\u00adon: Hier mehr dazu. Doch auch, wenn&nbsp;Sie&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[252,219,251,216,256,218,215,172,249,250,214,41,253,228,227,222,237,226,232,223,224,240,244,241,213,239,238,231,230,229,246,210,211,212,255,112,19,221,248,225,247,254,242,245,243,217,234,220,235,233,236],"class_list":["post-153643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sachkunde-34a-gewo","tag-anerkennung","tag-ausbildung","tag-ausnahmen","tag-berufsabschluss","tag-berufsanfaenger","tag-berufsausbildung","tag-berufserfahrung","tag-bewacher","tag-bewacher-id","tag-bewacherregister","tag-bundespolizei","tag-fachkraft-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-freistellung","tag-fss","tag-gepruefte-meisterin-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-gepruefte-schutz-und-sicherheitskraft","tag-gepruefte-werkschutzmeisterin","tag-gepruefter-meister-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-gepruefter-werkschutzmeister","tag-gss","tag-gssk","tag-jura","tag-jura-student","tag-jurist","tag-landespolizei","tag-ll-b","tag-ll-m","tag-meister-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-meisterin-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-mss","tag-nebenjob","tag-pflicht","tag-polizei","tag-polizist","tag-polizisten","tag-sachkunde","tag-sachkundepruefung","tag-schutz-und-sicherheitskraft","tag-selbststaendig","tag-servicekraft-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-sicherheitsunternehmer","tag-sonderfaelle","tag-staatsexamen","tag-student","tag-studium","tag-weiterbildung","tag-werkschutz","tag-werkschutzfachkraft","tag-werkschutzlehrgang","tag-werkschutzmeister","tag-werkschutzmeisterin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wer braucht keine Sachkundepr\u00fcfung? - Sachkunde Infoportal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nicht jeder Sicherheitsmitarbeiter ben\u00f6tigt die Sachkundepr\u00fcfung. 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