{"id":916,"date":"2021-03-28T12:03:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T10:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/?p=916"},"modified":"2021-04-11T00:21:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-10T22:21:31","slug":"kann-ein-dieb-der-besitzer-einer-geklauten-sache-sein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/en\/can-a-thief-be-the-owner-of-a-stolen-thing\/","title":{"rendered":"Can a thief be the owner of some\u00adthing stolen?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Again and again I am asked ques\u00adti\u00adons about the con\u00adtent of the examination.<\/h3>\n

From now on, I will also occa\u00adsio\u00adnal\u00adly go into more detail on fre\u00adquent\u00adly asked ques\u00adti\u00adons about the exam topics in the blog, espe\u00adci\u00adal\u00adly tho\u00adse that cau\u00adse con\u00adfu\u00adsi\u00adon for many par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpan\u00adts time and again.
\nJust recent\u00adly, I recei\u00adved an enquiry from a lear\u00adner who wan\u00adted to use the Sub\u00adject mat\u00adter lear\u00adning por\u00adtal<\/a> pre\u00adpared for the 34a exam online. He told me that the\u00adre was sup\u00adpo\u00adsedly an error in the test ques\u00adti\u00adons on the portal:<\/p>\n

\u201cWhen someone ste\u00adals some\u00adthing, they have sto\u00adlen it from someone else. The cor\u00adrect ans\u00adwer in the lear\u00adning por\u00adtal is that the thief is then the owner of the thing. That can\u2019t be right. How can a thief be the owner if he has taken some\u00adthing from someone else against his will? That must be wrong!\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Let\u2019s take a brief look at the facts under cri\u00admi\u00adnal and civil law<\/h3>\n

First of all, when it comes to ans\u00adwe\u00adring the ques\u00adti\u00adons in the exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon, it is important to know whe\u00adther the ques\u00adti\u00adon is about cri\u00admi\u00adnal law or civil law \u2014 or both. Accor\u00addin\u00adgly, you have to look in par\u00adti\u00adcu\u00adlar at which offen\u00adces from the Cri\u00admi\u00adnal Code (StGB)<\/strong> and\/or the Ger\u00adman Civil Code (BGB)<\/strong> apply.<\/p>\n

If you look in the Cri\u00admi\u00adnal Code under \u00a7 242 theft<\/a><\/strong> and looks at the facts descri\u00adbed, one quick\u00adly rea\u00adli\u00adses that this appli\u00ades to the facts of the case. A per\u00adson takes a mova\u00adble thing from ano\u00adther per\u00adson wit\u00adhout being allo\u00adwed to do so, in order to appro\u00adpria\u00adte it for hims\u00adelf. The thief wants to keep the sto\u00adlen goods for hims\u00adelf. He acts unlawfully.
\nHowe\u00adver, not\u00adhing can be found at this point on the key\u00adwords Owner\u00adship or pos\u00adses\u00adsi\u00adon<\/strong> \u2014 You have to look at the BGB for that.<\/p>\n

In the BGB, in \u00a7 854 Acqui\u00adsi\u00adti\u00adon of pos\u00adses\u00adsi\u00adon<\/a><\/strong> sti\u00adpu\u00adla\u00adtes that the owner is the one who has the actu\u00adal power over the thing<\/strong> has. And this brings us direct\u00adly back to the initi\u00adal ques\u00adti\u00adon: The The thief is the imme\u00addia\u00adte owner of the sto\u00adlen thing<\/strong>becau\u00adse he exer\u00adci\u00ads\u00ades the actu\u00adal power over the thing. He can, for exam\u00adp\u00adle, use the thing or move it to ano\u00adther place. It does not depend on the will to trans\u00adfer, i.e. the thief beco\u00admes the owner, even if the pre\u00advious owner does not want this. Howe\u00adver, it is also the case that the Pos\u00adses\u00adsi\u00adon of the thief defec\u00adti\u00adve<\/strong> is. The rightful owner has a cla\u00adim becau\u00adse of the depri\u00adva\u00adti\u00adon of pos\u00adses\u00adsi\u00adon by the thief. Cla\u00adim<\/a> to regain his property.<\/p>\n

In Ger\u00adma\u00adny, owner\u00adship is alre\u00ada\u00addy gua\u00adran\u00adteed by the Basic Law in Art. 14<\/a> pro\u00adtec\u00adted \u2014 ever\u00adyo\u00adne is allo\u00adwed to acqui\u00adre owner\u00adship of things them\u00adsel\u00adves and the sta\u00adte gua\u00adran\u00adtees this right.
\nWhat is the situa\u00adti\u00adon in the case descri\u00adbed with regard to owner\u00adship? Does the thief also beco\u00adme the owner of the thing?<\/strong> No!
\n<\/strong>While an owner has the actu\u00adal power over a thing, the owner has the legal power. Owner and pos\u00adses\u00adsor can be iden\u00adti\u00adcal. For exam\u00adp\u00adle, if you buy a bag of rice in the super\u00admar\u00adket, you acqui\u00adre owner\u00adship of the thing when you pay. At the same time, you are the owner of the bag of rice, becau\u00adse you have the actu\u00adal power over the thing. If you lend a neigh\u00adbour your drill, then you remain the owner of the drill. Howe\u00adver, the neigh\u00adbour beco\u00admes the owner and can use the dril\u00adling machi\u00adne to drill holes in the wall of his house as he pleases.
\nThe The owner\u2019s powers are defi\u00adned in \u00a7 903 BGB.<\/a><\/strong> regu\u00adla\u00adted. In demar\u00adca\u00adti\u00adon from the owner, the Owner<\/strong> not the actu\u00adal power over a thing, but the legal aut\u00adho\u00adri\u00adty<\/strong>. If he is not the owner of the thing at the same time any\u00adway, he can obtain from the owner of the thing, for exam\u00adp\u00adle, the Published<\/strong> so that the owner now also acqui\u00adres the actu\u00adal power (pos\u00adses\u00adsi\u00adon) over the thing.<\/p>\n

Brief\u00adly summarised<\/h3>\n

A thief is the owner of the sto\u00adlen thing as soon as he exer\u00adci\u00ads\u00ades actu\u00adal power over the object. Howe\u00adver, pos\u00adses\u00adsi\u00adon is dee\u00admed to be defec\u00adti\u00adve. The ori\u00adgi\u00adnal owner or the owner has a cla\u00adim for resti\u00adtu\u00adti\u00adon (pos\u00adsi\u00adbly a cla\u00adim for dama\u00adges) against the thief who unlawful\u00adly (in unlawful inter\u00adfe\u00adrence<\/a>) has acted. Howe\u00adver, the thief is not the owner of the thing, sin\u00adce the sto\u00adlen object rightful\u00adly belongs to someone else.
\n <\/p>\n

Do you also have ques\u00adti\u00adons about the expert know\u00adledge exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon accor\u00adding to \u00a7 34a GewO in guarding?<\/h3>\n

Then sim\u00adply post them in the forum: https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/sachkundepruefung-34a-forum-fragen<\/strong><\/a>
\nAno\u00adther rea\u00adder or I as the aut\u00adhor of this page can cer\u00adtain\u00adly ans\u00adwer your question.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

By the way: <\/strong>If you are com\u00adple\u00adte\u00adly Prepa\u00adre com\u00adpre\u00adhen\u00adsi\u00adve\u00adly for the exami\u00adna\u00adti\u00adon<\/strong> and indi\u00advi\u00addu\u00adal ques\u00adti\u00adons ans\u00adwe\u00adred com\u00adpe\u00adtent\u00adly at all times<\/strong> I can give you the eLear\u00adning at www.sachkun.de<\/a><\/strong> recom\u00admend. You can find in this Lear\u00adning por\u00adtal<\/strong><\/a> rese\u00adarch the ques\u00adti\u00adons alre\u00ada\u00addy asked and ask your own ques\u00adti\u00adons wit\u00adhout limit. The ques\u00adti\u00adons will be ans\u00adwe\u00adred the\u00adre in a time\u00adly man\u00adner by Spe\u00adcia\u00adlist lec\u00adtu\u00adr\u00aders<\/strong>who are well ver\u00adsed in the sub\u00adject matter!<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Immer wie\u00adder errei\u00adchen mich sol\u00adche inhalt\u00adli\u00adchen Fra\u00adgen zur Sach\u00adkunde\u00adpr\u00fcf\u00adung Ich wer\u00adde im Blog ab sofort gele\u00adgent\u00adlich auch auf h\u00e4u\u00adfig gestell\u00adte Fra\u00adgen zu den Pr\u00fc\u00adfungs\u00adthe\u00admen n\u00e4her ein\u00adge\u00adhen, ins\u00adbe\u00adson\u00adde\u00adre auf sol\u00adche, die bei vie\u00adlen Teil\u00adneh\u00admern immer wie\u00adder f\u00fcr Ver\u00adwir\u00adrung sor\u00adgen. Erst k\u00fcrz\u00adlich erreich\u00adte mich die Anfra\u00adge eines Ler\u00adnen\u00adden, der sich mit Hil\u00adfe des Sach\u00adkun\u00adde-Lern\u00adpor\u00adtals online auf die 34a-Pr\u00fcfung [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[86,79,77,69,70,78,84,66,67,87,75,80,76,73,74,68,88,89,72,71,81,85,82,83],"class_list":["post-916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sachkunde-34a-gewo","tag--242-bgb","tag--854-bgb","tag--903-bgb","tag-besitz","tag-besitzer","tag-bgb","tag-buergerliches-gesetzbuch","tag-dieb","tag-diebstahl","tag-eigentum","tag-eigentuemer","tag-erwerb-des-besitzes","tag-fehlerhaft","tag-geklaut","tag-gestohlen","tag-gewahrsamsbruch","tag-herausgabe","tag-herausgabeanspruch","tag-klauen","tag-sache","tag-stgb","tag-strafgesetzbuch","tag-tatbestand","tag-tatbestaende"],"yoast_head":"\nKann ein Dieb der Besitzer einer geklauten Sache sein? - Sachkunde Infoportal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/en\/can-a-thief-be-the-owner-of-a-stolen-thing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kann ein Dieb der Besitzer einer geklauten Sache sein? - Sachkunde Infoportal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Immer wieder erreichen mich solche inhaltlichen Fragen zur Sachkundepr\u00fcfung Ich werde im Blog ab sofort gelegentlich auch auf h\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen zu den Pr\u00fcfungsthemen n\u00e4her eingehen, insbesondere auf solche, die bei vielen Teilnehmern immer wieder f\u00fcr Verwirrung sorgen. 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