{"id":903,"date":"2021-03-26T13:11:38","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T12:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/?p=903"},"modified":"2023-02-14T20:30:39","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T19:30:39","slug":"grosser-schein-kleiner-schein-was-soll-das-sein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/es\/big-show-little-show-what-should-this-be\/","title":{"rendered":"Bil\u00adle\u00adte gran\u00adde, bil\u00adle\u00adte peque\u00ad\u00f1o: \u00bfqu\u00e9 se supo\u00adne que es&nbsp;eso?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>La con\u00adfu\u00adsi\u00f3n es grande<\/h3>\n<p>Una y otra vez se lee en ofer\u00adtas de emp\u00adleo, soli\u00adci\u00adtu\u00addes de tra\u00adba\u00adjo u ofer\u00adtas de cur\u00adsos sob\u00adre los gran\u00addes o peque\u00ad\u00f1os \u201c<strong>Cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo de segu\u00adri\u00addad<\/strong>\u201d \u2014 a veces llama\u00addo sim\u00adple\u00admen\u00adte bil\u00adle\u00adte gran\u00adde o peque\u00f1o.<br>\nEstos t\u00e9r\u00admi\u00adnos tam\u00adbi\u00e9n se uti\u00adliz\u00adan con fre\u00adcuen\u00adcia en foros, redes socia\u00adles o incluso en las p\u00e1gi\u00adnas de los pro\u00adve\u00adedo\u00adres de cur\u00adsos. Pero cui\u00add\u00adado: <strong>No exis\u00adte un pase de segu\u00adri\u00addad gran\u00adde o peque\u00f1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 se enti\u00aden\u00adde por \u201ccer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo de seguridad\u201d?<\/h3>\n<p>El art\u00ed\u00adcu\u00adlo 34a de la Ley de Regu\u00adla\u00adci\u00f3n del Comer\u00adcio y la Indus\u00adtria (Gewer\u00adbe\u00adord\u00adnung) estable\u00adce importan\u00adtes requi\u00adsi\u00adtos que debe cum\u00adplir una per\u00adso\u00adna que quie\u00adra \u201cpro\u00adte\u00adger pro\u00adfe\u00adsio\u00adnal\u00admen\u00adte la vida o los bie\u00adnes de otras per\u00adso\u00adnas\u201d. En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/gewo\/__34a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 34a GewO<\/a> se diri\u00adge prin\u00adci\u00adpal\u00admen\u00adte a <strong>Cont\u00adra\u00adtis\u00adta de segu\u00adri\u00addad<\/strong> y regu\u00adla lo que deben cum\u00adplir para regis\u00adtrar un ofi\u00adcio de vigi\u00adlan\u00adte. No obstan\u00adte, tam\u00adbi\u00e9n regu\u00adla que el comer\u00adci\u00adan\u00adte s\u00f3lo podr\u00e1 enco\u00admen\u00addar la rea\u00adli\u00adza\u00adci\u00f3n de tare\u00adas de vigi\u00adlan\u00adcia a per\u00adso\u00adnas como <strong>Tra\u00adba\u00adja\u00addo\u00adres<\/strong> que, como guar\u00addi\u00adas, por un lado, se les per\u00admi\u00adte<strong> obli\u00adga\u00adto\u00adrio<\/strong> <strong>Fia\u00adbil\u00adidad<\/strong> por otra par\u00adte, tie\u00adnen cier\u00adtas <strong>Cua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adcio\u00adnes m\u00edni\u00admas<\/strong> tie\u00adnen que mostrar. En lo que respec\u00adta a la cua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adci\u00f3n, a menu\u00addo entra en jue\u00adgo este omi\u00adno\u00adso \u201ccer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo\u201d: por \u201cgran cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo\u201d algu\u00adnos enti\u00aden\u00adden el exi\u00adto\u00adso <strong>examen apro\u00adba\u00addo<\/strong>es decir, la prueba de la <strong>supera\u00adda la prueba de ren\u00addi\u00admi\u00aden\u00adto<\/strong> en la C\u00e1ma\u00adra de Indus\u00adtria y Comer\u00adcio. El \u201cpeque\u00ad\u00f1o cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo\u201d se deno\u00admi\u00adna a veces <strong>Par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adci\u00f3n en la sesi\u00f3n infor\u00adma\u00adti\u00adva<\/strong> Se tra\u00adta de un cur\u00adso en el que s\u00f3lo tien\u00ades que com\u00adple\u00adtar 40 uni\u00add\u00ada\u00addes lec\u00adti\u00advas y reci\u00adbir un cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo de asis\u00adten\u00adcia, el \u201ccer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo de asis\u00adten\u00adcia\u201d. <strong>Prueba de ins\u00adtruc\u00adci\u00f3n<\/strong>se da. Duran\u00adte la ins\u00adtruc\u00adci\u00f3n, no se eval\u00faan sis\u00adte\u00adm\u00e1\u00adti\u00adca\u00admen\u00adte los cono\u00adci\u00admi\u00adent\u00ados, sino que s\u00f3lo se rea\u00adli\u00adza una espe\u00adcie de bre\u00adve prueba de com\u00adpren\u00adsi\u00f3n. En el caso del examen de cono\u00adci\u00admi\u00adent\u00ados peri\u00adcia\u00adles, en cam\u00adbio, hay una prueba escri\u00adta de 120 minu\u00adtos y un examen oral pos\u00adte\u00adri\u00ador. En <strong>Prueba de peri\u00adcia<\/strong> queda cla\u00adro <strong>mayor cali\u00addad<\/strong> que la ins\u00adtruc\u00adci\u00f3n y tam\u00adbi\u00e9n se le per\u00admi\u00adte asu\u00adm\u00adir activ\u00adi\u00add\u00ada\u00addes espe\u00adcia\u00adles de vigi\u00adlan\u00adcia, como patrul\u00adlas en zonas de tr\u00e1\u00adfi\u00adco p\u00fab\u00adli\u00adco o tra\u00adba\u00adjar como detec\u00adti\u00adve de tien\u00adda. C\u00f3mo fun\u00adcio\u00adn\u00adan el pro\u00adce\u00addi\u00admi\u00aden\u00adto de ins\u00adtruc\u00adci\u00f3n y el examen de apti\u00adtud, qu\u00e9 se pide y qui\u00e9n no tiene que par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpar en \u00e9l, si pro\u00adce\u00adde, se descri\u00adbe (ent\u00adre otros pun\u00adtos) en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bewachv_2019\/BJNR069200019.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orden\u00adan\u00adza de vigi\u00adlan\u00adcia<\/a> regulado.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se uti\u00adliz\u00adan t\u00e9r\u00admi\u00adnos err\u00f3\u00adne\u00ados en el examen de cono\u00adci\u00admi\u00adent\u00ados especializados?<\/h3>\n<p>En mi opi\u00adni\u00f3n, esto tiene vari\u00adas causas. Algu\u00adnas per\u00adso\u00adnas<strong> sim\u00adple\u00admen\u00adte no cono\u00adcen nada mejor<\/strong>algu\u00adnos pro\u00adnun\u00adci\u00adan <strong>Con\u00adve\u00adni\u00aden\u00adcia<\/strong> s\u00f3lo bre\u00adve\u00admen\u00adte de la \u201capa\u00adri\u00aden\u00adcia\u201d y algu\u00adnas per\u00adso\u00adnas (espe\u00adcial\u00admen\u00adte empre\u00adsas) uti\u00adliz\u00adan <strong>t\u00e9r\u00admi\u00adnos inten\u00adcio\u00adna\u00adda\u00admen\u00adte err\u00f3\u00adne\u00ados<\/strong>. Dado que los t\u00e9r\u00admi\u00adnos real\u00admen\u00adte err\u00f3\u00adne\u00ados son bastan\u00adte comu\u00adnes en cier\u00adtos c\u00edr\u00adcu\u00adlos (espe\u00adcial\u00admen\u00adte ent\u00adre los menos cua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addos), much\u00adas per\u00adso\u00adnas que quie\u00adren pre\u00adpar\u00adar\u00adse para el examen de com\u00adpe\u00adten\u00adcia pro\u00adfe\u00adsio\u00adnal sim\u00adple\u00admen\u00adte buscan el t\u00e9r\u00admi\u00adno \u201ccer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo de segu\u00adri\u00addad\u201d, por ejem\u00adplo. O bien<strong> Las empre\u00adsas enga\u00ad\u00f1an a los cli\u00adentes poten\u00adcia\u00adles haci\u00e9n\u00addo\u00adles cre\u00ader que hay m\u00e1s de lo que real\u00admen\u00adte hay<\/strong>: En el pasa\u00addo, siemp\u00adre ha habi\u00addo empre\u00adsas de for\u00admaci\u00f3n que ofrec\u00ed\u00adan un t\u00edtu\u00adlo de \u201cespe\u00adcia\u00adlis\u00adta en segu\u00adri\u00addad\u201d. \u00a1Eso sue\u00adna a m\u00e1s! Pero lo que real\u00admen\u00adte se incluye sue\u00adle ser \u201cs\u00f3lo\u201d la pre\u00adpa\u00adra\u00adci\u00f3n para la cua\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adci\u00f3n. A un pre\u00adcio de muchos cient\u00ados o incluso m\u00e1s de mil euros. En cam\u00adbio, el espe\u00adcia\u00adlis\u00adta en pro\u00adtecci\u00f3n y segu\u00adri\u00addad es una aut\u00e9n\u00adti\u00adca for\u00admaci\u00f3n pro\u00adfe\u00adsio\u00adnal de 3 a\u00f1os: \u00a1hay ries\u00adgo de con\u00adfu\u00adsi\u00f3n! <strong>Mi con\u00adse\u00adjo:<\/strong> Por tan\u00adto, pres\u00adte aten\u00adci\u00f3n a los t\u00e9r\u00admi\u00adnos uti\u00adliz\u00adados y, en caso de duda, preg\u00adun\u00adte a qu\u00e9 se refie\u00adren con\u00adcre\u00adta\u00admen\u00adte. <strong>Dr\u00fc\u00adcken Sie sich selbst am bes\u00adten klar aus und ver\u00adwen\u00adden Sie die rich\u00adti\u00adgen Begriff\u00adlich\u00adkei\u00adten. Sie zei\u00adgen damit, dass Sie sich auskennen&nbsp;\ud83d\ude42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Reci\u00aden\u00adte\u00admen\u00adte, J\u00f6rg Zitz\u00admann tam\u00adbi\u00e9n tra\u00adt\u00f3 el tema de las \u201cgrandes\/peque\u00f1as apa\u00adri\u00adcio\u00adnes\u201d en su pod\u00adcast sob\u00adre pro\u00adtecci\u00f3n y segu\u00adri\u00addad, en el epi\u00adso\u00addio 328. Como direc\u00adtor gene\u00adral de la Aca\u00adde\u00admia de Segu\u00adri\u00addad, reci\u00adbe regu\u00adlar\u00admen\u00adte con\u00adsul\u00adtas de este tipo y las acla\u00adra:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.podcast-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit.de\/podcast\/328-grosser-oder-kleiner-securityschein\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.podcast-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit.de\/podcast\/328-grosser-oder-kleiner-securityschein\/<\/a><br>\n<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La con\u00adfu\u00adsi\u00f3n es gran\u00adde Una y otra vez se lee en ofer\u00adtas de emp\u00adleo, soli\u00adci\u00adtu\u00addes de tra\u00adba\u00adjo u ofer\u00adtas de cur\u00adsos acer\u00adca del \u201ccer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo de segu\u00adri\u00addad\u201d gran\u00adde o peque\u00ad\u00f1o, a veces llama\u00addo sim\u00adple\u00admen\u00adte cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo gran\u00adde o peque\u00ad\u00f1o. Estos t\u00e9r\u00admi\u00adnos tam\u00adbi\u00e9n se uti\u00adliz\u00adan con fre\u00adcuen\u00adcia en foros, redes socia\u00adles o incluso en las p\u00e1gi\u00adnas de los pro\u00adve\u00adedo\u00adres de cur\u00adsos. Pero cui\u00add\u00adado: \u00a1no exis\u00adte ni el cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00addo de segu\u00adri\u00addad gran\u00adde ni el peque\u00f1o!&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[35,34,20,33,45,46,39,38,41,36,37,26,28,27,29,40,31,42,32,43,44],"class_list":{"0":"post-903","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-sachkunde-34a-gewo","8":"tag--34a","9":"tag-34a","11":"tag-34a-schein","12":"tag-begriffe","13":"tag-begrifflichkeiten","14":"tag-bewachungsverordnung","15":"tag-bewachv","16":"tag-fachkraft-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","17":"tag-gewerbeordnung","18":"tag-gewo","19":"tag-grosser-schein","20":"tag-grosser-security-schein","21":"tag-kleiner-schein","22":"tag-kleiner-security-schein","23":"tag-podcast","24":"tag-security-schein","25":"tag-sicherheitsfachkraft","26":"tag-sicherheitsschein","27":"tag-taeuschung","28":"tag-verwechslungsgefahr"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gro\u00dfer Schein, kleiner Schein - was soll das sein? - Sachkunde Infoportal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/es\/big-show-little-show-what-should-this-be\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gro\u00dfer Schein, kleiner Schein - was soll das sein? - Sachkunde Infoportal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Die Vewirrrung ist gro\u00df Immer wieder liest man in Stellenangeboten, Stellengesuchen oder Kursangeboten vom gro\u00dfen oder kleinen &#8222;Security-Schein&#8220; &#8211; manchmal auch nur gro\u00dfer oder kleiner Schein genannt. Auch in Foren, in Sozialen Netzwerken oder sogar auf Seiten von Kursanbietern werden h\u00e4ufig solche Bezeichnungen verwendet. Doch Achtung: Es gibt weder einen gro\u00dfen, noch einen kleinen Security-Schein! 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