{"id":170,"date":"2020-04-07T15:17:34","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T13:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/wordpress\/?page_id=170"},"modified":"2023-07-16T14:46:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-16T12:46:16","slug":"grosser-34a-schein-pflicht","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/big-34a-licenta-obligatie\/","title":{"rendered":"Obli\u00adga\u021bia legal\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Cerin\u021b\u0103 legal\u0103 prin Legea privind regle\u00adment\u00adarea comer\u021bului<\/h2>\n<p>Exami\u00adnarea cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be\u00adlor de spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte este obli\u00adga\u00adto\u00adrie \u00een tem\u00adeiul arti\u00adco\u00adlu\u00adlui 34a din Legea privind regle\u00adment\u00adarea comer\u021bu\u00adlui, comer\u021bu\u00adlui \u0219i indus\u00adtriei (GewO) pen\u00adtru a fi auto\u00adrizat s\u0103 des\u00adf\u0103\u0219oare urm\u0103\u00adto\u00adare\u00adle acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bi \u00een dome\u00adniul&nbsp;pazei:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>Patru\u00adle \u00een zone de tra\u00adfic public sau \u00een zone cu tra\u00adfic public efec\u00adtiv (de exemp\u00adlu, patru\u00adle urba\u00adne, g\u0103ri, cent\u00adre comerciale).<\/li>\n<li>Pro\u00adtec\u021bie \u00eempo\u00adtri\u00adva ho\u021bil\u00ador din maga\u00adzi\u00adne (detec\u00adti\u00advul maga\u00adzinu\u00adlui sau al maril\u00ador magazine)<\/li>\n<li>Paz\u00adni\u00adci \u00een zona de intra\u00adre a dis\u00adcote\u00adcil\u00ador din indus\u00adtria ospi\u00adta\u00adli\u00adt\u0103\u021bii (boun\u00adce\u00adri)<\/li>\n<li>paz\u0103, chi\u00adar \u0219i tem\u00adpo\u00adr\u00adar\u0103, a locuin\u021be\u00adlor comu\u00adne sau a altor bun\u00aduri imo\u00adbi\u00adle \u0219i instala\u021bii uti\u00adliza\u00adte pen\u00adtru cazarea ofi\u00adci\u00adal\u0103 a soli\u00adci\u00adtan\u021bil\u00ador de azil sau a refu\u00adgi\u00ada\u021bil\u00ador, \u00een cali\u00adta\u00adte de manager<\/li>\n<li>Paza eve\u00adnimen\u00adtel\u00ador majo\u00adre cu acces pro\u00adte\u00adjat \u00een cali\u00adta\u00adte de manager<\/li>\n<li>Acti\u00advi\u00adta\u00adte inde\u00adpen\u00adden\u00adt\u0103 \u00een dome\u00adniul pazei (agent de securitate)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 30px;\">\u201c\u00cen regim de ospi\u00adta\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte\u201d \u00eense\u00adam\u00adn\u0103 c\u0103 sun\u00adte\u021bi angajat ca angajat al unei com\u00adpa\u00adnii de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte de c\u0103t\u00adre cli\u00aden\u021bii aces\u00adteia, de exemp\u00adlu, \u00eentr\u2011o dis\u00adcotec\u0103 ca body\u00adguard. (Dum\u00adnea\u00advo\u00adas\u00adtr\u0103 nu sun\u00adte\u021bi angajat direct al discotecii).<\/p>\n<p>Dar \u00a7 34a GewO nu este rele\u00advant doar pen\u00adtru angajat, ci \u0219i pen\u00adtru <u>Con\u00adtrac\u00adtant de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte<\/u> (angajator\/persoan\u0103 inde\u00adpen\u00adden\u00adt\u0103), aces\u00adta con\u021bi\u00adne dis\u00adpo\u00adzi\u021bii importan\u00adte: \u00centre\u00adprin\u00adz\u0103\u00adtorul tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 fie per\u00adso\u00adnal ade\u00adcvat (\u201cde \u00eencre\u00adde\u00adre\u201d), adic\u0103 s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 ante\u00adce\u00adden\u00adte pena\u00adle rele\u00advan\u00adte. Aces\u00adta nu tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 aib\u0103 o situa\u021bie finan\u00adciar\u0103 dezor\u00addo\u00adna\u00adt\u0103 \u0219i tre\u00adbu\u00adie, de ase\u00admen\u00adea, s\u0103 poa\u00adt\u0103 dove\u00addi c\u0103 dis\u00adpu\u00adne de mij\u00adloace finan\u00adcia\u00adre \u0219i garan\u021bii ade\u00adcva\u00adte \u0219i c\u0103 a \u00eenchei\u00adat o asi\u00adgura\u00adre de r\u0103spun\u00adde\u00adre civil\u0103 sufi\u00adci\u00aden\u00adt\u0103 pen\u00adtru aface\u00adre. \u00cen plus, \u00eentre\u00adprin\u00adz\u0103\u00adtorul \u00eensu\u0219i tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 aib\u0103 o pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adre core\u00ads\u00adpun\u00adz\u0103\u00adtoare \u0219i tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 fi tre\u00adcut cu suc\u00adces examenul de cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be de spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte \u00een con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00adta\u00adte cu \u00a7 34a GewO. A <u>80 de ore de instrui\u00adre<\/u> este nece\u00ads\u00adar\u0103 pen\u00adtru mese\u00adria\u0219i din decem\u00adbrie 2016 pen\u00adtru a desch\u00adi\u00adde o fir\u00adm\u0103 de paz\u0103. <u>nu mai este sufi\u00adci\u00adent<\/u>. Acti\u00advi\u00adta\u00adtea de paz\u0103 este supus\u0103 unei auto\u00adri\u00adza\u021bii din par\u00adtea auto\u00adri\u00adt\u0103\u021bii com\u00adpe\u00adten\u00adte \u0219i poa\u00adte fi \u00eence\u00adpu\u00adt\u0103 numai dup\u0103 apro\u00adbarea acesteia.<\/p>\n<p><u>Regle\u00admen\u00adt\u0103ri supli\u00admen\u00adta\u00adre<\/u> poa\u00adte fi g\u0103si\u00adt\u0103 \u00een Bewa\u00adchungs\u00adver\u00adord\u00adnung (BewachV) emis\u0103 \u00een tem\u00adeiul arti\u00adco\u00adlu\u00adlui 34a din GewO. Print\u00adre alt\u00adele, aces\u00adta con\u021bi\u00adne regle\u00admen\u00adt\u0103ri deta\u00adlia\u00adte privind pro\u00adce\u00addu\u00adra de for\u00adma\u00adre \u0219i exami\u00adnarea exper\u00adti\u00adzei. Aces\u00adta con\u021bi\u00adne, de ase\u00admen\u00adea, dis\u00adpo\u00adzi\u021bii supli\u00admen\u00adta\u00adre privind asi\u00adgurarea de r\u0103spun\u00adde\u00adre civil\u0103 obli\u00adga\u00adto\u00adrie a socie\u00adt\u0103\u021bii de paz\u0103 (sume de asi\u00adgura\u00adre), alte obli\u00adga\u021bii \u00een exer\u00adcit\u00adarea acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bii (de exemp\u00adlu, obli\u00adga\u021bia de a avea asu\u00adpra sa o legi\u00adti\u00adma\u021bie de ser\u00adviciu), pre\u00adcum \u0219i dis\u00adpo\u00adzi\u021bii privind sanc\u021bio\u00adnarea \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ril\u00ador (con\u00adtra\u00adven\u021bii administrative).<\/p>\n<p>Pute\u021bi acce\u00adsa text\u00ade\u00adle juri\u00addi\u00adce com\u00adple\u00adte pe internet:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/gewo\/__34a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a7 34a GewO (Legi\u00adle privind internetul)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/bewachv_2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BewachV (Legi pe internet)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Motiv\u00adele legiui\u00adtoru\u00adlui pen\u00adtru exami\u00adnarea cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be\u00adlor de specialitate<\/h2>\n<h4>De ce este o exami\u00adna\u00adre ceru\u00adt\u0103 de fapt de legiui\u00adtor pen\u00adtru acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bi\u00adle men\u021bio\u00adna\u00adte mai&nbsp;sus?<\/h4>\n<p>Pe de o par\u00adte, acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bi\u00adle enu\u00adme\u00adra\u00adte sunt deo\u00adse\u00adbit de riscan\u00adte: num\u0103rul de acci\u00adden\u00adte rapor\u00adta\u00adte \u00een r\u00e2n\u00addul port\u00adaril\u00ador \u0219i al detec\u00adti\u00advil\u00ador din mari\u00adle maga\u00adzi\u00adne este mai mare dec\u00e2t media din indus\u00adtria secu\u00adri\u00adt\u0103\u021bii. \u0218i exis\u00adt\u0103 \u0219i per\u00adi\u00adco\u00adle mai mari care v\u0103 p\u00e2n\u00addesc atun\u00adci c\u00e2nd v\u0103 afla\u021bi \u00een sec\u00adtorul public. Pe de alt\u0103 par\u00adte, \u00een aces\u00adte dome\u00adnii ave\u021bi mereu de\u2011a face cu oameni noi, care v\u0103 sunt necu\u00adnos\u00adcu\u021bi. Per\u00adi\u00adco\u00adlul unui atac asu\u00adpra ta este sem\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtiv crescut. Tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 fi\u021bi con\u0219\u00adti\u00aden\u021bi de acest lucru \u0219i, prin urma\u00adre, s\u0103 ave\u021bi o com\u00adpe\u00adten\u021b\u0103 spe\u00adcial\u0103 \u0219i cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be avan\u00adsa\u00adte. \u00cen cadrul acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bil\u00ador men\u021bio\u00adna\u00adte mai sus, va tre\u00adbui s\u0103 inter\u00adve\u00adni\u021bi mai des \u00een drep\u00adturi\u00adle ter\u021bil\u00ador \u0219i, prin urma\u00adre, tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 cun\u00ado\u00ada\u0219\u00adte\u021bi foar\u00adte bine ce ave\u021bi voie s\u0103 face\u021bi \u0219i ce nu ave\u021bi voie s\u0103 face\u021bi!<br>\nExamenul scris \u0219i oral de la Came\u00adra de Comer\u021b \u0219i Indus\u00adtrie (IHK) este menit s\u0103 asi\u00adgu\u00adre c\u0103 de\u021bi\u00adne\u021bi cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be\u00adle nece\u00adsa\u00adre \u00een ori\u00adce&nbsp;caz.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Distin\u00adc\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de informa\u021bii<\/h2>\n<h4>Care este dife\u00adren\u021ba dint\u00adre exami\u00adnarea exper\u00adti\u00adzei \u0219i a instruirii?<\/h4>\n<p>Foar\u00adte importan\u00adt\u0103 \u0219i, prin urma\u00adre, men\u021bio\u00adna\u00adt\u0103 din nou aici ca un punct sepa\u00adrat este distin\u00adc\u021bia fa\u021b\u0103 de pro\u00adce\u00addu\u00adra de instrui\u00adre pur\u0103 con\u00adform \u00a7 34a GewO, care este ofe\u00adri\u00adt\u0103 cu 40h* de&nbsp;timp:<br>\nSim\u00adpla instrui\u00adre \u00een con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00adta\u00adte cu \u00a7 34a GewO nu este sufi\u00adci\u00aden\u00adt\u0103 pen\u00adtru a fi auto\u00adrizat s\u0103 lucre\u00adzi \u00een dome\u00adnii\u00adle men\u021bio\u00adna\u00adte mai sus din indus\u00adtria de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte! The <u>Pro\u00adce\u00addu\u00adra de infor\u00adma\u00adre<\/u> este o con\u00addi\u021bie de intra\u00adre pen\u00adtru a putea des\u00adf\u0103\u0219u\u00adra ori\u00adce acti\u00advi\u00adta\u00adte \u00een indus\u00adtria de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte, dar include <u>nu acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bi\u00adle spe\u00adcia\u00adle de paz\u0103<\/u>.<br>\nA tre\u00adcut cu suc\u00adces <u>Examenul Aach\u00adkun\u00adde<\/u> la Came\u00adra de Comer\u021b \u0219i Indus\u00adtrie, pe de alt\u0103 par\u00adte, v\u0103 cali\u00adfic\u0103 pen\u00adtru a lucra, \u00een prin\u00adci\u00adpiu, \u00een <u>toate dome\u00adnii\u00adle<\/u> s\u0103 li se per\u00admi\u00adt\u0103 s\u0103 lucre\u00adze \u00een acest sector.<\/p>\n<p>Pre\u00adzen\u00adta\u00adre gene\u00adral\u0103 a nivel\u00aduril\u00ador de calificare:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: -5px 0px 0px 20px; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>Ins\u00adtruc\u021bi\u00adune&nbsp;40h*<br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Cerin\u021ba de baz\u0103 pen\u00adtru un loc de mun\u00adc\u0103 \u00een indus\u00adtria paz\u00adni\u00adcil\u00ador de securitate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">Test de expertiz\u0103<br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Cerin\u021b\u0103 obli\u00adga\u00adto\u00adrie pen\u00adtru pre\u00adluarea acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bil\u00ador spe\u00adcia\u00adle de supra\u00adveghe\u00adre (a se vedea mai&nbsp;sus).<br>\nCerin\u021b\u0103 obli\u00adga\u00adto\u00adrie pen\u00adtru acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bi\u00adle antre\u00adp\u00adren\u00adoria\u00adle \u00een indus\u00adtria de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte (acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bi independente\/comerciale)<br>\n\u00cenain\u00adte de a par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa la examen <u>nu este pre\u00adscris nici\u00adun curs de pre\u00adda\u00adre sau de pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adre<\/u>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-style: italic;\">*) Not\u0103:<br>\nSpe\u00adci\u00adfi\u00adca\u021bii\u00adle de timp sunt ore\u00adle de pre\u00adda\u00adre, o unita\u00adte de pre\u00adda\u00adre (\u00een con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00adta\u00adte cu ordo\u00adnan\u021ba de paz\u0103) tre\u00adbuind s\u0103 core\u00adspun\u00add\u0103 la 45 de minu\u00adte. Ins\u00adtruc\u021bi\u00adunea pur\u0103 \u00een con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00adta\u00adte cu \u00a7 34a GewO include <u>nu<\/u> cu un examen recu\u00adnos\u00adcut la Came\u00adra de Comer\u021b \u0219i Indus\u00adtrie (IHK).<br>\nCur\u00adsul de for\u00adma\u00adre de 80 de ore, care a fost posi\u00adbil \u0219i pen\u00adtru vii\u00adto\u00adrii comer\u00adcian\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een noiem\u00adbrie 2016, a fost \u00eentr\u00aderupt, iar aici este acum obli\u00adga\u00adto\u00adriu un examen de cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be de spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte \u00een con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00adta\u00adte cu \u00a7 34a&nbsp;GewO.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Inter\u00adzi\u00adce\u00adrea activit\u0103\u021bii<\/h2>\n<p>At\u00e2t \u00eentre\u00adprin\u00adz\u0103\u00adtoru\u00adlui, c\u00e2t \u0219i anga\u00adja\u021bil\u00ador unei socie\u00adt\u0103\u021bi de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte li se poa\u00adte inter\u00adzice s\u0103-\u0219i des\u00adf\u0103\u0219oare acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bi\u00adle. Acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2m\u00adpl\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care auto\u00adri\u00adta\u00adtea com\u00adpe\u00adten\u00adt\u0103 (de obicei, biroul muni\u00adci\u00adpal de comer\u021b sau biroul de ordi\u00adne public\u0103) are fap\u00adte care dau na\u0219\u00adte\u00adre la \u00eendoie\u00adli jus\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte cu pri\u00advi\u00adre la fia\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adtea per\u00adso\u00adnal\u0103. De regul\u0103, este vor\u00adba de con\u00addam\u00adn\u0103ri ante\u00adrio\u00adare rele\u00advan\u00adte ale per\u00adso\u00ada\u00adnei \u00een cau\u00adz\u0103, care sunt cunos\u00adcu\u00adte de auto\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte prin inter\u00adme\u00addiul infor\u00adma\u021biil\u00ador nere\u00adst\u00adric\u021bio\u00adna\u00adte din Regis\u00adtrul cen\u00adtral fede\u00adral (BZR). De ase\u00admen\u00adea, sunt lua\u00adte \u00een con\u00adsider\u00ada\u00adre infor\u00adma\u021bii\u00adle de la poli\u021bie \u0219i, dac\u0103 este nece\u00adsar, de la Ofi\u00adci\u00adul pen\u00adtru Pro\u00adtec\u021bia Con\u00adsti\u00adtu\u021bi\u00adei. Apar\u00adte\u00adnen\u021ba la o orga\u00adni\u00adza\u021bie inter\u00adzis\u0103 sau la anu\u00adm\u00adite aso\u00adcia\u021bii poa\u00adte con\u00adsti\u00adtui, de ase\u00admen\u00adea, un motiv de interdic\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>Pen\u00adtru a \u00eence\u00adpe o acti\u00advi\u00adta\u00adte core\u00ads\u00adpun\u00adz\u0103\u00adtoare \u00een dome\u00adniul pazei, tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 fii&nbsp;major.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Regis\u00adtrul de&nbsp;gard\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>O nou\u00adta\u00adte din iunie 2019 este fap\u00adtul c\u0103 la nivel na\u021bio\u00adnal se \u021bine un regis\u00adtru al g\u0103r\u00adzil\u00ador de stat. Ini\u021bi\u00adal, Ofi\u00adci\u00adul Fede\u00adral pen\u00adtru Eco\u00adno\u00admie \u0219i Con\u00adtro\u00adlul Expor\u00adturil\u00ador (BAFA) a fost responsa\u00adbil pen\u00adtru fun\u00adc\u021bio\u00adnarea aces\u00adtuia, sub juris\u00addic\u021bia Minis\u00adte\u00adrului Eco\u00adno\u00admiei. De la 1 iulie 2020, Minis\u00adte\u00adrul Fede\u00adral de Inter\u00adne \u0219i Aface\u00adri Inter\u00adne (BMI) este responsa\u00adbil de acest regis\u00adtru, care este ope\u00adrat de Ofi\u00adci\u00adul Fede\u00adral de Sta\u00adtis\u00adtic\u0103 (Desta\u00adtis). Auto\u00adri\u00adta\u00adtea de regle\u00admen\u00adta\u00adre com\u00adpe\u00adten\u00adt\u0103 (local\u0103), pre\u00adcum \u0219i fie\u00adca\u00adre com\u00adpa\u00adnie de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte este responsa\u00adbil\u0103 de intro\u00addu\u00adce\u00adrea datel\u00ador. Un comer\u00adci\u00adant tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 \u00eenre\u00adgist\u00adre\u00adze \u0219i s\u0103 anu\u00adle\u00adze \u00eenre\u00adgis\u00adtrarea online a fiec\u0103rui agent de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte, pre\u00adcum \u0219i a per\u00adso\u00adnalu\u00adlui de con\u00addu\u00adce\u00adre, prin inter\u00adme\u00addiul regis\u00adtru\u00adlui de paz\u0103. \u00cen acest scop, fie\u00adca\u00adre agent de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte pri\u00adme\u0219\u00adte un num\u0103r de iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adre indi\u00advi\u00addu\u00adal \u00een regis\u00adtrul de evi\u00adden\u021b\u0103 a agen\u021bil\u00ador de paz\u0103 (ID agent de paz\u0103), prin inter\u00adme\u00addiul c\u0103ruia poa\u00adte fi atri\u00adbuit \u00een mod clar. \u00cen spe\u00adcial, sunt sto\u00adca\u00adte date\u00adle care per\u00admit iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcarea agen\u021bil\u00ador de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte (nume \u0219i prenu\u00adme, adre\u00adsa de re\u0219e\u00addin\u021b\u0103, docu\u00admen\u00adtul de iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adre etc.), date\u00adle care dove\u00addesc fia\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adtea (rezul\u00adta\u00adtul ulti\u00admei inspec\u021bii etc.), pre\u00adcum \u0219i cali\u00adfi\u00adcarea (de exemp\u00adlu, cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtul de com\u00adpe\u00adten\u021b\u0103 pro\u00adfe\u00adsio\u00adnal\u0103 IHK cu data \u0219i locul came\u00adrei de eli\u00adber\u00ada\u00adre). Obiec\u00adti\u00advul prin\u00adci\u00adpal al regis\u00adtru\u00adlui este \u00eembun\u0103\u00adt\u0103\u021bi\u00adrea posi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adt\u0103\u021bil\u00ador de con\u00adtrol al statului.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0;\">\n<h2>Recu\u00adn\u00ado\u00ada\u0219\u00adte\u00adrea altor diplome<\/h2>\n<p>Legiui\u00adtorul ren\u00adun\u021b\u0103 la exami\u00adnarea supli\u00admen\u00adtar\u0103 pen\u00adtru anu\u00adm\u00adite gru\u00adpu\u00adri de per\u00adso\u00adane sau pro\u00adfe\u00adsii. Urm\u0103\u00adto\u00adare\u00adle diplo\u00adme \u0219i cali\u00adfic\u0103ri sunt recu\u00adnos\u00adcu\u00adte \u0219i, de ase\u00admen\u00adea, \u00eei con\u00adfer\u0103 titu\u00adla\u00adru\u00adlui drep\u00adtul de a exer\u00adci\u00adta acti\u00advi\u00adt\u0103\u021bi spe\u00adcia\u00adle de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte \u00een con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00adta\u00adte cu \u00a7 34a&nbsp;GewO:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px;\">\n<li>Per\u00adso\u00adnal de ser\u00adviciu pen\u00adtru pro\u00adtec\u021bie \u0219i securitate<\/li>\n<li>Per\u00adso\u00adnalul de pro\u00adtec\u021bie \u0219i secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcat (spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u0219\u00adti \u00een secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adtea instala\u021biilor)<\/li>\n<li>Spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u0219\u00adti pen\u00adtru pro\u00adtec\u021bie \u0219i securitate<\/li>\n<li>Mai\u00adstru mese\u00adria\u0219 pen\u00adtru pro\u00adtec\u021bie \u0219i secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte (maes\u00adtru mese\u00adria\u0219 de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte a lucr\u0103rilor)<\/li>\n<li>Poli\u021bia mili\u00adtar\u0103 a for\u021be\u00adlor arma\u00adte germane<\/li>\n<li>Per\u00adso\u00adane cu un examen de carier\u0103 fina\u00adlizat \u00een cadrul ser\u00adviciu\u00adlui inter\u00adme\u00addi\u00adar (sau supe\u00adri\u00ador): Poli\u021bia, Gar\u00adda Federal\u0103 de Fron\u00adtier\u0103, Poli\u021bia Federal\u0103, Ser\u00adviciul Peniten\u00adci\u00adar, Vama (cu auto\u00adri\u00adza\u021bie de port&nbsp;arm\u0103)<\/li>\n<li>Excep\u021bie: per\u00adso\u00adnalul de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte care a fost auto\u00adrizat s\u0103 lucre\u00adze \u00een sec\u00adtorul de paz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentreru\u00adpe\u00adre cel pu\u021bin de la 1 ianu\u00adar\u00adie 2000 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 ianu\u00adar\u00adie 2003 bene\u00adfi\u00adci\u00ada\u00adz\u0103 de \u201cpro\u00adtec\u021bia buni\u00adcil\u00ador\u201d \u0219i, prin urma\u00adre, este scu\u00adtit de examenul de com\u00adpe\u00adten\u021b\u0103 pro\u00adfe\u00adsio\u00adnal\u0103. (Cu toate aces\u00adtea, cel pu\u021bin ins\u00adtruc\u021bi\u00adunea con\u00adform \u00a7 34a GewO tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 fi fost efectuat\u0103!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"button\" style=\"margin-top: 50px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/34a-nota-locuri-de-munca\/\">Mai mult\u2026<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gesetz\u00adli\u00adche Vor\u00adga\u00adbe durch die Gewer\u00adbe\u00adord\u00adnung Die Sach\u00adkunde\u00adpr\u00fcf\u00adung wird durch den \u00a7 34a der Gewer\u00adbe\u00adord\u00adnung (GewO) ver\u00adpflich\u00adtend vor\u00adge\u00adschrie\u00adben, um fol\u00adgen\u00adde T\u00e4tig\u00adkei\u00adten im Bewa\u00adchungs\u00adge\u00adwer\u00adbe aus\u00adf\u00fch\u00adren zu d\u00fcr\u00adfen: Kon\u00adtroll\u00adg\u00e4n\u00adge im \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adchen Ver\u00adkehrs\u00adraum oder in Haus\u00adrechts\u00adbe\u00adrei\u00adchen mit tat\u00ads\u00e4ch\u00adlich \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adchem Ver\u00adkehr (z.B. City\u00adstrei\u00adfe, Bahn\u00adh\u00f6\u00adfe, Ein\u00adkaufs\u00adzen\u00adtren) Schutz vor Laden\u00addie\u00adben (Laden- oder Kauf\u00adhaus\u00adde\u00adtek\u00adtiv) Bewa\u00adchun\u00adgen im Ein\u00adlass\u00adbe\u00adreich von gast\u00adge\u00adwerb\u00adli\u00adchen Dis\u00adko\u00adthe\u00adken (T\u00fcr\u00adste\u00adher) Bewa\u00adchun\u00adgen&nbsp;von&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-170","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rechtliche Pflicht - Sachkunde Infoportal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/big-34a-licenta-obligatie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rechtliche Pflicht - Sachkunde Infoportal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gesetzliche Vorgabe durch die Gewerbeordnung Die Sachkundepr\u00fcfung wird durch den \u00a7 34a der Gewerbeordnung (GewO) verpflichtend vorgeschrieben, um folgende T\u00e4tigkeiten im Bewachungsgewerbe ausf\u00fchren zu d\u00fcrfen: Kontrollg\u00e4nge im \u00f6ffentlichen Verkehrsraum oder in Hausrechtsbereichen mit tats\u00e4chlich \u00f6ffentlichem Verkehr (z.B. 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