{"id":437,"date":"2020-04-15T17:42:52","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T15:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/wordpress\/?page_id=437"},"modified":"2020-04-24T11:20:51","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T09:20:51","slug":"34a-deutschland-bewachung","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/34a-supravegherea-germaniei\/","title":{"rendered":"Cerin\u021be de examinare"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Sunt nece\u00adsa\u00adre cali\u00adfic\u0103ri anterioare?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Nu!<\/strong> Pen\u00adtru a par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa la examenul de exper\u00adti\u00adz\u0103, tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 <strong>nici\u00adunul<\/strong> tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 fie \u00eende\u00adpli\u00adni\u00adte anu\u00adm\u00adite cerin\u021be. Came\u00adra de Comer\u021b \u0219i Indus\u00adtrie nu veri\u00adfic\u0103 \u00een pre\u00adala\u00adbil dac\u0103 a\u021bi par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpat la un curs de pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adre \u0219i nici dac\u0103 \u00eende\u00adpli\u00adni\u021bi cerin\u021be\u00adle per\u00adso\u00adna\u00adle (fia\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte). De ase\u00admen\u00adea, nu este nece\u00adsar s\u0103 fi urmat un curs pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adtor la Came\u00adra de Comer\u021b \u0219i Indus\u00adtrie sau la o alt\u0103 insti\u00adtu\u021bie de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt. Pen\u00adtru a pri\u00admi cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtul de com\u00adpe\u00adten\u021b\u0103, tre\u00adbu\u00adie \u201cdoar\u201d s\u0103 tre\u00adce\u021bi examenul scris \u0219i oral \u00een fa\u021ba unei Came\u00adre de Comer\u021b \u0219i Indus\u00adtrie, \u00een con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00adta\u00adte cu arti\u00adco\u00adlul 34a din Legea privind regle\u00adment\u00adarea comer\u021bului.<br>\nPen\u00adtru ace\u00adas\u00adta <strong>ar tre\u00adbui s\u0103<\/strong> Tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2\u00adne\u0219\u00adti bine lim\u00adba ger\u00adman\u0103 scris\u0103 \u0219i vor\u00adbi\u00adt\u0103. Acest lucru se dato\u00adrea\u00adz\u0103 fap\u00adtu\u00adlui c\u0103 tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 \u00een\u021be\u00adle\u00adge\u021bi \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri\u00adle \u0219i vari\u00adan\u00adte\u00adle de r\u0103s\u00adpuns, ade\u00adsea greu de \u00een\u021be\u00adles, din cadrul tes\u00adtu\u00adlui scris de veri\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adre a cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be\u00adlor. Tes\u00adtul este ofe\u00adrit exclu\u00adsiv \u00een lim\u00adba ger\u00adman\u0103! \u00cen cadrul examenu\u00adlui oral, tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 pute\u021bi r\u0103spun\u00adde liber \u00een lim\u00adba ger\u00adman\u0103 la \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri\u00adle care vi se adre\u00adsea\u00adz\u0103 cu pri\u00advi\u00adre la subiec\u00adte\u00adle de examen.<br>\n\u00cen plus, toat\u0103 lumea este bine sf\u0103\u00adtui\u00adt\u0103 s\u0103 se ocupe inten\u00adsiv de subiec\u00adte\u00adle examenu\u00adlui de cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be de spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte. Deoare\u00adce rate\u00adle de e\u0219ec de 50% sau mai mari nu sunt neo\u00adbi\u0219\u00adnuite. Se \u00eent\u00e2m\u00adpl\u0103 ade\u00adsea ca un num\u0103r mare de par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpan\u00ad\u021bi s\u0103 nu tre\u00adac\u0103 de pri\u00adma par\u00adte a examenu\u00adlui, cea scris\u0103, \u0219i, prin urma\u00adre, s\u0103 nu fie admi\u0219i la cea de\u2011a doua par\u00adte a examenu\u00adlui, cea&nbsp;oral\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-style:italic\">Pen\u00adtru a asi\u00adgu\u00adra o cun\u00ado\u00ada\u0219\u00adte\u00adre sufi\u00adci\u00aden\u00adt\u0103 a lim\u00adbii ger\u00adma\u00adne, sunt nece\u00adsa\u00adre pen\u00adtru <u>Pro\u00adce\u00addu\u00adra de pre\u00adda\u00adre<\/u> \u00eent\u00adre timp, com\u00adpe\u00adten\u021be\u00adle ling\u00advi\u00adsti\u00adce care sunt <u>Nivel de lim\u00adb\u0103 B1<\/u> din Cadrul Euro\u00adpean Comun de Refe\u00adrin\u021b\u0103 pen\u00adtru Lim\u00adbi (CECR). Cu toate aces\u00adtea, pre\u00adzen\u00adtul regu\u00adla\u00adment se apli\u00adc\u0103 <u>nu<\/u> pen\u00adtru examenul de cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be de specialitate!<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0\">\n<h2>Ce op\u021bi\u00aduni de pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adre exist\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen fun\u00adc\u021bie de tipul de curs\u00adant, de timp \u0219i de posi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adt\u0103\u021bi\u00adle finan\u00adcia\u00adre, sunt dis\u00adpo\u00adni\u00adbi\u00adle urm\u0103\u00adto\u00adare\u00adle op\u021bi\u00aduni de preg\u0103tire:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: -5px 0 30px 0px\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><strong>Cur\u00adsu\u00adri \u00een clas\u0103 (cu nor\u00adm\u0103 \u00eent\u00adre\u00adag\u0103 \u0219i cu frac\u021bi\u00adune de nor\u00adm\u0103)<\/strong><br> Cur\u00adsu\u00adri\u00adle sunt ofe\u00adri\u00adte \u00een mul\u00adte ora\u0219e de came\u00adr\u00ade\u00adle de comer\u021b \u0219i indus\u00adtrie, aso\u00adcia\u021bii sau \u0219co\u00adli de sigu\u00adran\u021b\u0103. \u00cen fun\u00adc\u021bie de model, cur\u00adsu\u00adri\u00adle au loc cu jum\u0103\u00adta\u00adte de nor\u00adm\u0103 (\u00een spe\u00adcial pen\u00adtru per\u00adso\u00adan\u00adele care lucrea\u00adz\u0103), seara sau \u00een weekend, sau ca un curs pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adtor cu nor\u00adm\u0103 \u00eent\u00adre\u00adag\u0103. Pen\u00adtru cur\u00adsu\u00adri\u00adle cu nor\u00adm\u0103 \u00eent\u00adre\u00adag\u0103, o dura\u00adt\u0103 de 1 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 s\u0103p\u00adt\u0103m\u00e2\u00adni este rezona\u00adbil\u0103. Pre\u021bu\u00adri\u00adle \u00eencep de la apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adtiv 250 de&nbsp;euro.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><strong>Cur\u00adsu\u00adri la distan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i online (eLear\u00adning)<\/strong><br>\u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2n\u00adtul la distan\u021b\u0103 ofer\u0103 posi\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adtea de a v\u0103 pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti pen\u00adtru examen \u00eentr-un timp redus, chi\u00adar \u0219i \u00een timp ce lucra\u021bi. \u00cen plus, aces\u00adte mode\u00adle de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre sunt sem\u00adni\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adtiv mai ief\u00adti\u00adne. Cu toate aces\u00adtea, deoare\u00adce nu exis\u00adt\u0103 lec\u021bii tra\u00addi\u021bio\u00adna\u00adle sus\u00ad\u021bi\u00adnu\u00adte de un lec\u00adtor, este nevoie de mai mul\u00adt\u0103 ini\u021bia\u00adti\u00adv\u0103. Sis\u00adte\u00adme\u00adle inter\u00adac\u00adti\u00adve de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre cu tex\u00adte de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre, \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri pen\u00adtru examene \u0219i asis\u00adten\u021b\u0103 prin e\u2011mail \u0219i tele\u00adfo\u00adnic ofer\u0103, de ase\u00admen\u00adea, con\u00adfort. Pre\u021bu\u00adri\u00adle sunt des\u00adtul de dife\u00adri\u00adte \u0219i \u00eencep de la apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adtiv 10&nbsp;euro.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><strong>Manua\u00adle \u0219i c\u0103r\u021bi de stu\u00addiu<\/strong><br>Pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adrea auto\u00addi\u00addac\u00adt\u0103 cu aju\u00adto\u00adrul lite\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adrii de spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte este, de obicei, cea mai ieftin\u0103 op\u021bi\u00adune, dar nu \u00eentot\u00addeau\u00adna cea mai efi\u00adci\u00aden\u00adt\u0103. Aici este important s\u0103 ob\u021bi\u00adne\u021bi manua\u00adle care sunt cu ade\u00adv\u0103rat potri\u00advi\u00adte \u0219i apro\u00adpi\u00adate de examen. Per\u00adi\u00adco\u00adlul de baz\u0103 este ace\u00adla de a nu se pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti sufi\u00adci\u00adent de inten\u00adsiv sau de a se con\u00adcen\u00adtra prea mult pe con\u021bi\u00adnu\u00adtu\u00adri neim\u00adportan\u00adte. De regul\u0103, aici nu exis\u00adt\u0103 o per\u00adso\u00adan\u0103 de cont\u00adact pen\u00adtru \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri sau pro\u00adble\u00adme de \u00een\u021be\u00adleg\u00ade\u00adre. De ase\u00admen\u00adea, nu exis\u00adt\u0103 nici\u00adun feed\u00adback (veri\u00adfi\u00adcarea obiec\u00adtivelor de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre) pen\u00adtru a vedea dac\u0103 cine\u00adva s\u2011a pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adtit sufi\u00adci\u00adent \u00eenain\u00adte de examen. Con\u00adclu\u00adzie: Ide\u00adal ca supli\u00adment. Numai \u00een anu\u00adm\u00adite con\u00addi\u021bii este ade\u00adcva\u00adt\u0103 pen\u00adtru pre\u00adpararea de&nbsp;sol\u0103.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><strong>Flash\u00adcards \u2014 pe h\u00e2r\u00adtie \u0219i pe suport digi\u00adtal<\/strong><br>Flash\u00adcards sunt dis\u00adpo\u00adni\u00adbi\u00adle pe suport de h\u00e2r\u00adtie sub for\u00adm\u0103 de cutii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre (ade\u00adsea ca set com\u00adplet sau pen\u00adtru subiec\u00adte indi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adle) \u0219i ca vari\u00adan\u00adt\u0103 digi\u00adtal\u0103 online sau ca apli\u00adca\u021bie. Avan\u00adta\u00adjul car\u00addu\u00adril\u00ador flash este c\u0103 sunt u\u0219or \u0219i efi\u00adci\u00adent de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat. \u00cen acest fel, dome\u00adnii\u00adle \u0219i fi\u0219e\u00adle indi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adle la care se r\u0103spun\u00adde \u00een mod frec\u00advent inco\u00adrect pot fi exer\u00adsa\u00adte mai inten\u00adsiv. Alt\u00adele care au fost deja memo\u00adra\u00adte pot fi puse deo\u00adpar\u00adte. Pre\u021bu\u00adri\u00adle pen\u00adtru fi\u0219e, cutii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre \u0219i apli\u00adca\u021bii varia\u00adz\u0103 \u0219i \u00eencep de la apro\u00adxi\u00adma\u00adtiv 10&nbsp;euro.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/expertiza-pregatire-curs-34a\/\">Cite\u0219\u00adte mai&nbsp;mult!<\/a><\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0\">\n<h2>Ce fur\u00adniz\u00ador de edu\u00adca\u021bie ar tre\u00adbui s\u0103&nbsp;aleg?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen spe\u00adcial \u00een cazul cur\u00adsu\u00adril\u00ador fa\u021b\u0103 \u00een fa\u021b\u0103, care sunt rela\u00adtiv scum\u00adpe, asi\u00adgu\u00adra\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 banii sunt bine chel\u00adtui\u021bi \u0219i c\u0103 sun\u00adte\u021bi bine pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u021bi pen\u00adtru examen. Este important s\u0103 ale\u00adge\u021bi din timp o insti\u00adtu\u021bie de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt ade\u00adcva\u00adt\u0103. De exemp\u00adlu, ar tre\u00adbui s\u0103 c\u0103u\u00adta\u021bi cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adca\u00adte core\u00ads\u00adpun\u00adz\u0103\u00adtoare, cum ar fi apro\u00adbarea con\u00adform AZAV (Ordo\u00adnan\u021ba de acre\u00addi\u00adt\u00adare \u0219i apro\u00adba\u00adre pen\u00adtru pro\u00admo\u00advarea ocup\u00ad\u0103rii for\u021bei de mun\u00adc\u0103), manage\u00admentul cali\u00adt\u0103\u021bii cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adcat (con\u00adform DIN EN ISO 9001), recu\u00adn\u00ado\u00ada\u0219\u00adte\u00adrea de c\u0103t\u00adre BDSW (= Aso\u00adcia\u021bia Federal\u0103 a Indus\u00adtriei de Secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte) sau carac\u00adte\u00adristi\u00adci de cali\u00adta\u00adte simi\u00adla\u00adre. Dac\u0103 sun\u00adte\u021bi \u00een c\u0103ut\u00adarea unui loc de mun\u00adc\u0103 \u0219i dori\u021bi s\u0103 pri\u00admi\u021bi finan\u021ba\u00adre pen\u00adtru curs de la agen\u021bia de ocupa\u00adre a for\u021bei de mun\u00adc\u0103, fur\u00adniz\u00adorul de for\u00adma\u00adre pro\u00adfe\u00adsio\u00adnal\u0103 tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 fie, de ase\u00admen\u00adea, \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 fur\u00adni\u00adze\u00adze un num\u0103r de m\u0103sur\u0103 core\u00ads\u00adpun\u00adz\u0103\u00adtor! Un sfat bun \u0219i prac\u00adtic este s\u0103 lua\u021bi pur \u0219i simp\u00adlu leg\u0103\u00adtu\u00adra cu alte per\u00adso\u00adane \u0219i s\u0103 face\u021bi schimb de expe\u00adri\u00aden\u021b\u0103. Dac\u0103 nu cun\u00ado\u00ada\u0219\u00adte\u021bi (\u00eenc\u0103) pe nime\u00adni din indus\u00adtria de secu\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte sau dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 c\u0103u\u00adta\u021bi rapid o reco\u00adman\u00adda\u00adre online, vizi\u00adta\u021bi pur \u0219i simp\u00adlu site-ul <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/ihk-examinare-intrebari-expertiza-34a\/\">Forum aici la sachkunde-34a.de<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/expertiza-34a-instruire-formare\/\">Cite\u0219\u00adte mai&nbsp;mult!<\/a><\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 40px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:80px\">Pute\u021bi afla mai mul\u00adte desp\u00adre subiec\u00adte\u00adle \u0219i con\u021bi\u00adnu\u00adtul examenu\u00adlui de cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be de spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte 34a pe pagi\u00adna urm\u0103toare!<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button\" style=\"margin-top:10px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/intrebari-de-examen-34a-expertiza\/\">Mai mult\u2026<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sunt nece\u00adsa\u00adre cali\u00adfic\u0103ri ante\u00adrio\u00adare? Nu! Nu tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 \u00eende\u00adpli\u00adni\u021bi nicio con\u00addi\u021bie pre\u00adala\u00adbil\u0103 spe\u00adci\u00adfic\u0103 pen\u00adtru a par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa la examenul de expert. Came\u00adra de Comer\u021b \u0219i Indus\u00adtrie nu veri\u00adfic\u0103 \u00een pre\u00adala\u00adbil dac\u0103 a\u021bi par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpat la un curs de pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adre sau dac\u0103 \u00eende\u00adpli\u00adni\u021bi cerin\u021be\u00adle per\u00adso\u00adna\u00adle (fia\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adta\u00adte). De ase\u00admen\u00adea, nu este nece\u00adsar s\u0103 fi urmat un curs pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u00adtor la Came\u00adra de Comer\u021b \u0219i Indus\u00adtrie sau la o alt\u0103 insti\u00adtu\u021bie de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt. Tre\u00adbu\u00adie \u201cdoar\u201d s\u0103&nbsp;[\u2026].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-437","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00fcfungsvoraussetzungen - Sachkunde Infoportal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/34a-supravegherea-germaniei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pr\u00fcfungsvoraussetzungen - Sachkunde Infoportal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sind Vorqualifikationen erforderlich? Nein! F\u00fcr die Teilnahme an der Sachkundepr\u00fcfung m\u00fcssen keine bestimmten Voraussetzungen erf\u00fcllt werden. Weder pr\u00fcft die Industrie- und Handelskammer im Vorfeld, ob ein Vorbereitungslehrgang besucht wurde, noch ob Sie die pers\u00f6nlichen Voraussetzungen (Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit) erf\u00fcllen. Sie m\u00fcssen auch gar keinen Vorbereitungskurs bei der IHK oder einem anderen Bildungstr\u00e4ger belegt haben. 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