{"id":916,"date":"2021-03-28T12:03:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T10:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/?p=916"},"modified":"2021-04-11T00:21:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-10T22:21:31","slug":"kann-ein-dieb-der-besitzer-einer-geklauten-sache-sein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/ro\/poate-un-tradator-sa-faca-proprietar-de-un-copil-furat\/","title":{"rendered":"Poa\u00adte un ho\u021b s\u0103 fie pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul unui lucru furat?"},"content":{"rendered":"
De acum \u00eenco\u00adlo, voi deta\u00adlia oca\u00adzio\u00adnal pe blog \u0219i \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri\u00adle frec\u00adven\u00adte lega\u00adte de subiec\u00adte\u00adle de examen, \u00een spe\u00adcial cele care cree\u00adaz\u0103 con\u00adfu\u00adzie pen\u00adtru mul\u021bi participan\u021bi. \u201cC\u00e2nd cine\u00adva fur\u0103 ceva, a furat de la alt\u00adci\u00adne\u00adva. R\u0103s\u00adpunsul corect \u00een port\u00ada\u00adlul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre este c\u0103 ho\u021bul este pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul lucru\u00adlui. Nu se poa\u00adte s\u0103 fie corect. Cum poa\u00adte un ho\u021b s\u0103 fie pro\u00adprie\u00adtar dac\u0103 a luat ceva de la o alt\u0103 per\u00adso\u00adan\u0103 \u00eempo\u00adtri\u00adva voin\u00ad\u021bei sale? Asta tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 fie gre\u0219it!\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n <\/p>\n \u00cen pri\u00admul r\u00e2nd, atun\u00adci c\u00e2nd vine vor\u00adba de a r\u0103spun\u00adde la \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri\u00adle din cadrul examenu\u00adlui, este important s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi dac\u0103 \u00eentre\u00adbarea se refer\u0103 la drep\u00adtul penal sau la drep\u00adtul civil \u2014 sau la ambe\u00adle. \u00cen con\u00adse\u00adcin\u021b\u0103, tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 v\u0103 uita\u021bi \u00een spe\u00adcial la ce infrac\u021bi\u00aduni din Codul penal (StGB)<\/strong> \u0219i\/sau a Codul civil ger\u00adman (BGB)<\/strong> se aplic\u0103.<\/p>\n Dac\u0103 v\u0103 uita\u021bi \u00een Codul penal \u00een tem\u00adeiul \u00a7 242 furt<\/a><\/strong> \u0219i ana\u00adli\u00adzea\u00adz\u0103 fapt\u00ade\u00adle descri\u00adse, ne d\u0103m sea\u00adma rapid c\u0103 acest lucru se apli\u00adc\u0103 la fapt\u00ade\u00adle cazu\u00adlui. O per\u00adso\u00adan\u0103 ia un bun mobil de la o alt\u0103 per\u00adso\u00adan\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a avea voie, pen\u00adtru a \u0219i\u2011l \u00eensu\u0219i. Ho\u021bul vrea s\u0103 p\u0103st\u00adre\u00adze pen\u00adtru el bun\u00aduri\u00adle fura\u00adte. Aces\u00adta ac\u021bio\u00adnea\u00adz\u0103 ilegal. \u00cen BGB, \u00een \u00a7 854 Achi\u00adzi\u021bio\u00adnarea pose\u00adsi\u00adei<\/a><\/strong> sti\u00adpu\u00adlea\u00adz\u0103 c\u0103 pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul este cel care de\u021bi\u00adne pute\u00adrea real\u0103 asu\u00adpra lucru\u00adlui<\/strong> are. Iar acest lucru ne adu\u00adce direct la \u00eentre\u00adbarea ini\u021bi\u00adal\u0103: \u201cCum se Ho\u021bul este pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul ime\u00addi\u00adat al lucru\u00adlui furat<\/strong>pen\u00adtru c\u0103 el exer\u00adci\u00adt\u0103 pute\u00adrea real\u0103 asu\u00adpra lucru\u00adlui. El poa\u00adte, de exemp\u00adlu, s\u0103 folo\u00adse\u00adasc\u0103 lucrul sau s\u0103 \u00eel mute \u00een alt loc. Ace\u00adas\u00adta nu depin\u00adde de voin\u00ad\u021ba de a trans\u00adfera, adic\u0103 ho\u021bul devi\u00adne pro\u00adprie\u00adtar, chi\u00adar dac\u0103 pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul ante\u00adrior nu dore\u0219\u00adte acest lucru. Cu toate aces\u00adtea, se \u00eent\u00e2m\u00adpl\u0103, de ase\u00admen\u00adea, ca Pose\u00adsie a ho\u021bu\u00adlui defec\u00adtuo\u00adas\u0103<\/strong> este. Pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul de drept are o pre\u00adten\u021bie din cau\u00adza pri\u00adv\u0103rii de pose\u00adsie de c\u0103t\u00adre ho\u021b. Reven\u00addica\u00adre<\/a> pen\u00adtru a\u2011\u0219i rec\u0103p\u0103\u00adta proprietatea.<\/p>\n \u00cen Ger\u00adma\u00adnia, pro\u00adprieta\u00adtea este deja garan\u00adta\u00adt\u0103 de Legea fun\u00adda\u00admen\u00adtal\u0103 la art. 14<\/a> pro\u00adte\u00adjat \u2014 toat\u0103 lumea are drep\u00adtul de a dob\u00e2n\u00addi ea \u00eens\u0103\u0219i pro\u00adprieta\u00adtea asu\u00adpra lucr\u00adu\u00adril\u00ador, iar sta\u00adtul garan\u00adteaz\u0103 acest drept. Un ho\u021b este pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul lucru\u00adlui furat din momen\u00adtul \u00een care exer\u00adci\u00adt\u0103 o pute\u00adre real\u0103 asu\u00adpra obiec\u00adtu\u00adlui. Cu toate aces\u00adtea, pose\u00adsia este con\u00adside\u00adra\u00adt\u0103 ca fiind defec\u00adtuo\u00adas\u0103. Pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul ini\u021bi\u00adal sau pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul are o cere\u00adre de resti\u00adtui\u00adre (dac\u0103 este cazul, o cere\u00adre de desp\u0103\u00adgu\u00adbi\u00adre) \u00eempo\u00adtri\u00adva ho\u021bu\u00adlui care a comis ile\u00adgal (\u00een inter\u00adven\u021bie ili\u00adci\u00adt\u0103<\/a>) a ac\u021bio\u00adnat. Cu toate aces\u00adtea, ho\u021bul nu este pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul lucru\u00adlui, deoare\u00adce obiec\u00adtul furat apar\u021bi\u00adne de drept altcuiva. Apoi, pur \u0219i simp\u00adlu posta\u021bi-le pe forum: https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/sachkundepruefung-34a-forum-fragen<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>\n Apro\u00adpo: <\/strong>Dac\u0103 sun\u00adte\u021bi com\u00adplet Pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adti\u021bi-v\u0103 \u00een mod cup\u00adrin\u00adz\u0103\u00adtor pen\u00adtru examen<\/strong> \u0219i \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri indi\u00advi\u00addua\u00adle a r\u0103s\u00adpuns cu com\u00adpe\u00adten\u021b\u0103 \u00een ori\u00adce moment<\/strong> Pot s\u0103 v\u0103 dau eLear\u00adning la www.sachkun.de<\/a><\/strong> reco\u00adman\u00add\u0103. Pute\u021bi g\u0103si \u00een acest Por\u00adtal de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre<\/strong><\/a> cerce\u00adta\u021bi \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri\u00adle deja puse \u0219i pune\u021bi pro\u00adpri\u00adile \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri f\u0103r\u0103 limi\u00adte. \u00centre\u00adb\u0103ri\u00adle vor pri\u00admi r\u0103s\u00adpuns aco\u00adlo \u00een timp util de c\u0103t\u00adre Lec\u00adto\u00adrii spe\u00adcia\u00adli\u0219\u00adti<\/strong>care sunt bine ver\u00adsa\u021bi \u00een materie!<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Immer wie\u00adder errei\u00adchen mich sol\u00adche inhalt\u00adli\u00adchen Fra\u00adgen zur Sach\u00adkunde\u00adpr\u00fcf\u00adung Ich wer\u00adde im Blog ab sofort gele\u00adgent\u00adlich auch auf h\u00e4u\u00adfig gestell\u00adte Fra\u00adgen zu den Pr\u00fc\u00adfungs\u00adthe\u00admen n\u00e4her ein\u00adge\u00adhen, ins\u00adbe\u00adson\u00adde\u00adre auf sol\u00adche, die bei vie\u00adlen Teil\u00adneh\u00admern immer wie\u00adder f\u00fcr Ver\u00adwir\u00adrung sor\u00adgen. Erst k\u00fcrz\u00adlich erreich\u00adte mich die Anfra\u00adge eines Ler\u00adnen\u00adden, der sich mit Hil\u00adfe des Sach\u00adkun\u00adde-Lern\u00adpor\u00adtals online auf die 34a-Pr\u00fcfung [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[86,79,77,69,70,78,84,66,67,87,75,80,76,73,74,68,88,89,72,71,81,85,82,83],"class_list":["post-916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sachkunde-34a-gewo","tag--242-bgb","tag--854-bgb","tag--903-bgb","tag-besitz","tag-besitzer","tag-bgb","tag-buergerliches-gesetzbuch","tag-dieb","tag-diebstahl","tag-eigentum","tag-eigentuemer","tag-erwerb-des-besitzes","tag-fehlerhaft","tag-geklaut","tag-gestohlen","tag-gewahrsamsbruch","tag-herausgabe","tag-herausgabeanspruch","tag-klauen","tag-sache","tag-stgb","tag-strafgesetzbuch","tag-tatbestand","tag-tatbestaende"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nChi\u00adar recent, am pri\u00admit o cere\u00adre de la un curs\u00adant care dorea s\u0103 uti\u00adli\u00adze\u00adze Port\u00ada\u00adlul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u00adre \u00een mate\u00adrie<\/a> pre\u00adg\u0103\u00adtit pen\u00adtru examenul 34a online. Mi\u2011a spus c\u0103 ar fi exi\u00adstat o eroare \u00een \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri\u00adle de test de pe portal:<\/p>\nS\u0103 facem o scur\u00adt\u0103 tre\u00adce\u00adre \u00een revis\u00adt\u0103 a fap\u00adtel\u00ador sub aspec\u00adtul drep\u00adtu\u00adlui penal \u0219i civil<\/h3>\n
\nCu toate aces\u00adtea, nu se poa\u00adte g\u0103si nimic \u00een acest moment pe cuvin\u00adte\u00adle cheie Pro\u00adprieta\u00adtea sau pose\u00adsia<\/strong> \u2014 Tre\u00adbu\u00adie s\u0103 v\u0103 uita\u021bi la BGB pen\u00adtru asta.<\/p>\n
\nCare este situa\u021bia \u00een cazul descris \u00een ceea ce pri\u00adve\u0219\u00adte pro\u00adprieta\u00adtea? Devi\u00adne oare ho\u021bul \u0219i pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul lucru\u00adlui?<\/strong> Nu!
\n<\/strong>\u00cen timp ce un pro\u00adprie\u00adtar are pute\u00adrea efec\u00adti\u00adv\u0103 asu\u00adpra unui lucru, pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul are pute\u00adrea juri\u00addic\u0103. Pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul \u0219i pose\u00adsorul pot fi iden\u00adti\u00adci. De exemp\u00adlu, dac\u0103 cump\u0103ra\u021bi o pun\u00adg\u0103 de orez \u00een super\u00admar\u00adket, dob\u00e2n\u00addi\u021bi pro\u00adprieta\u00adtea asu\u00adpra bunu\u00adlui atun\u00adci c\u00e2nd pl\u0103\u00adti\u021bi. \u00cen ace\u00adla\u0219i timp, sun\u00adte\u021bi pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul pun\u00adgii de orez, pen\u00adtru c\u0103 ave\u021bi pute\u00adrea real\u0103 asu\u00adpra aces\u00adtui lucru. Dac\u0103 \u00eempru\u00admu\u00adta\u021bi ma\u0219i\u00adna de g\u0103u\u00adrit unui vecin, r\u0103m\u00e2\u00adne\u021bi pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul aces\u00adteia. Cu toate aces\u00adtea, vecinul devi\u00adne pro\u00adprie\u00adtar \u0219i poa\u00adte folo\u00adsi ma\u0219i\u00adna de g\u0103u\u00adrit pen\u00adtru a face g\u0103u\u00adri \u00een pere\u00adte\u00adle cas\u00adei sale dup\u0103 bunul plac.
\nThe Com\u00adpe\u00adten\u021be\u00adle pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adru\u00adlui sunt defi\u00adni\u00adte la arti\u00adco\u00adlul 903 BGB.<\/a><\/strong> regle\u00admen\u00adta\u00adte. \u00cen demar\u00adca\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de pro\u00adprie\u00adtar, se afl\u0103 Pro\u00adprie\u00adtar<\/strong> nu pute\u00adrea efec\u00adti\u00adv\u0103 asu\u00adpra unui lucru, ci pute\u00adrea auto\u00adri\u00adta\u00adte legal\u0103<\/strong>. Dac\u0103, ori\u00adcum, nu este pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul lucru\u00adlui \u00een ace\u00adla\u0219i timp, poa\u00adte ob\u021bi\u00adne de la pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul lucru\u00adlui, de exemp\u00adlu, de la Publi\u00adcat<\/strong> ast\u00adfel \u00eenc\u00e2t pro\u00adprie\u00adta\u00adrul dob\u00e2n\u00adde\u0219\u00adte acum \u0219i pute\u00adrea efec\u00adti\u00adv\u0103 (pose\u00adsia) asu\u00adpra lucrului.<\/p>\nPe scurt rezumate<\/h3>\n
\n <\/p>\nAve\u021bi, de ase\u00admen\u00adea, \u00eentre\u00adb\u0103ri cu pri\u00advi\u00adre la exami\u00adnarea cun\u00ado\u0219\u00adtin\u021be\u00adlor de expert \u00een con\u00adfor\u00admi\u00adta\u00adte cu \u00a7 34a GewO \u00een dome\u00adniul pazei?<\/h3>\n
\nUn alt citi\u00adtor sau eu, \u00een cali\u00adta\u00adte de autor al aces\u00adtei pagi\u00adni, v\u0103 pot r\u0103spun\u00adde cu sigu\u00adran\u021b\u0103 la \u00eentrebare.<\/p>\n