{"id":153643,"date":"2023-02-09T09:53:09","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T08:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/?p=153643"},"modified":"2023-02-10T23:58:39","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T22:58:39","slug":"wer-braucht-keine-sachkundepruefung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/sl\/kdo-nepotrebuje-strokovnega-preizkusa\/","title":{"rendered":"Komu ni tre\u00adba opra\u00advi\u00adti izpita?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Samo var\u00adnost\u00adno oseb\u00adje mora opra\u00advi\u00adti preiz\u00adkus uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00ados\u00adti, ki je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/sl\/big-34a-obveznost-pridobitve-licence\/\">poseb\u00adne dejav\u00adnos\u00adti varo\u00advan\u00adja<\/a> v skla\u00addu s \u00a7 34a GewO ali \u017eeli\u00adjo za\u010de\u00adti last\u00adno pod\u00adjet\u00adje za varo\u00advan\u00adje. Dejav\u00adnos\u00adti, ki se lah\u00adko opravlja\u00adjo le z dovol\u00adjen\u00adjem 34a, vklju\u010du\u00adje\u00adjo zlas\u00adti varo\u00advan\u00adje na jav\u00adnih povr\u0161i\u00adnah, na vstop\u00adnih mes\u00adtih ali pri raz\u00adli\u010d\u00adnih var\u00adnost\u00adnih dejav\u00adnos\u00adtih na vodstve\u00adnem polo\u017ea\u00adju: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/sl\/big-34a-obveznost-pridobitve-licence\/\">Ve\u010d tukaj<\/a>.<br>\nVen\u00addar tudi \u010de \u017eeli\u00adte opravlja\u00adti dejav\u00adnost, za kate\u00adro je uspe\u0161\u00adno opravljen izpit za pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00adtev potrdi\u00adla o uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00ados\u00adti dejans\u00adko obve\u00adzen, obsta\u00adja\u00adjo neka\u00adte\u00adre izje\u00adme. Vse ose\u00adbe ne potre\u00adbu\u00adje\u00adjo potrdi\u00adla o uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00ados\u00adti, tudi \u010de opravlja\u00adjo regul\u00adira\u00adne dejav\u00adnos\u00adti varo\u00advan\u00adja ali so samo\u00adz\u00adapos\u00adle\u00adne kot izva\u00adjal\u00adci varo\u00advan\u00adja z last\u00adnim var\u00adnost\u00adnim podjetjem.<\/p>\n<h2>Kdo je opro\u0161\u010den izpi\u00adta&nbsp;34a\u2026<\/h2>\n<p><u>V bist\u00advu<\/u> se uporablja: <strong>Kdor je kon\u00ad\u010dal usposabljan\u00adje vi\u0161\u00adje stopn\u00adje ali nadal\u00adjn\u00adje usposabljan\u00adje s priz\u00adna\u00adno kva\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adci\u00adjo (IHK) na podro\u010d\u00adju var\u00adn\u00ados\u00adti, ne potre\u00adbu\u00adje dodat\u00adne\u00adga potrdi\u00adla o usposobljenosti!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ven\u00addar bodi\u00adte pre\u00advid\u00adni!<\/strong> Obsta\u00adja \u0161e nekaj dru\u00adgih pas\u00adti. Tukaj so podrob\u00adnos\u00adti o opro\u00ads\u00adtit\u00advi pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adja stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znanja:<\/p>\n<p>Ose\u00adba je opro\u0161\u010de\u00adna pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adja stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja,&nbsp;\u010de\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adra\u00adne\u00adga stro\u00adkovn\u00adja\u00adka za var\u00adn\u00adost obra\u00adtov (WSFK) ali cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adra\u00adne\u00adga urad\u00adni\u00adka za varo\u00advan\u00adje in var\u00adn\u00adost (GSSK),<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>kot dela\u00advec v slu\u017e\u00adbi za za\u0161\u010di\u00adto in var\u00adn\u00adost (SSS) ali kot stro\u00adkovn\u00adjak za za\u0161\u010di\u00adto in var\u00adn\u00adost (FSS),<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>kot cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adra\u00adni mojs\u00adter za varo\u00advan\u00adje in za\u0161\u010di\u00adto ali kot cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adra\u00adni mojs\u00adter za varo\u00advan\u00adje in za\u0161\u010di\u00adto (MSS),<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>kot cer\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adci\u00adra\u00adni vod\u00adja ali vod\u00adja varo\u00advan\u00adja v obratu,<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2026je uspe\u0161\u00adno opra\u00advil ust\u00adre\u00adzen zaklju\u010d\u00adni izpit. To lah\u00adko doka\u017ee\u00adte s pred\u00adlo\u017eit\u00advi\u00adjo ust\u00adrez\u00adne\u00adga potrdi\u00adla o opravlje\u00adnem izpitu.<\/p>\n<h2>Uspe\u0161\u00adno sem opra\u00advil tako ime\u00adno\u00adva\u00adne \u201cte\u010da\u00adje za var\u00adn\u00adost obra\u00adtov\u201d. Ali je to isto kot pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adje stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znanja?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ne! <\/strong>Te\u010da\u00adji varo\u00advan\u00adja v tovar\u00adni (te\u010daj varo\u00advan\u00adja v tovar\u00adni 1\u20132 ali 1\u20134) so \u2014 brez uspe\u0161\u00adno opravlje\u00adne\u00adga izpi\u00adta za pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00adtev nazi\u00adva stro\u00adkovn\u00adjak za varo\u00advan\u00adje v tovar\u00adni \u2014 <u>ne<\/u> ena\u00adko\u00adv\u00adred\u00adno! Potre\u00adbu\u00adjete stro\u00adkov\u00adni pre\u00adg\u00adled. Poleg tega ni ve\u010d na vol\u00adjo izpi\u00adta za spe\u00adcia\u00adlis\u00adta za varst\u00advo pri delu&nbsp;IHK.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bil sem v obo\u00adro\u017ee\u00adnih silah. Ali moram \u0161e ved\u00adno opravlja\u00adti&nbsp;izpit?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>V bist\u00advu \u017ee<\/strong>. Pri tem je pri\u00adpo\u00adro\u010dl\u00adjiva pre\u00advid\u00adnost: Kot ose\u00adba, ki opravlja osnov\u00adno voja\u0161\u00adko slu\u017e\u00adbo, za\u010das\u00adni vojak ali poklic\u00adni vojak mora\u00adte opra\u00advi\u00adti preiz\u00adkus stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja \u2014 ne gle\u00adde na to, ali ste tre\u00adnut\u00adno vojak ali ne -, \u010de \u017eeli\u00adte (dodat\u00adno) delati v zaseb\u00adnem var\u00adnost\u00adnem sek\u00adtor\u00adju in opravlja\u00adti ust\u00adrez\u00adne nalo\u00adge varo\u00advan\u00adja. <strong>Edi\u00adna izje\u00adma je voja\u0161\u00adka poli\u00adci\u00adja, tj. voja\u0161\u00adka poli\u00adci\u00adja nem\u0161kih obo\u00adro\u017ee\u00adnih sil. Voja\u0161ki poli\u00adcis\u00adti so izv\u00adze\u00adti iz pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adja stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja, saj so voja\u0161ki poli\u00adcis\u00adti velik del znan\u00adja, ki se zaht\u00ade\u00adva pri pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adju stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja, pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00adli med usposabljan\u00adjem.<\/strong> Voja\u0161kim poli\u00adcis\u00adtom ali ser\u017ean\u00adtom na pri\u00admer ni tre\u00adba opravlja\u00adti izpi\u00adta pri indus\u00adtrij\u00adski in trgo\u00advin\u00adski zbor\u00adni\u00adci (IHK); doka\u00adzi\u00adlo o usposabljan\u00adju ali slu\u017een\u00adju je zago\u00adto\u00advlje\u00adno z doka\u00adzi\u00adlom Bun\u00addes\u00adwehra. Vsi dru\u00adgi voja\u00adki mora\u00adjo pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00adti potrdi\u00adlo&nbsp;34a.<\/p>\n<h2>Ali potre\u00adbu\u00adjem potrdi\u00adlo o uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00ados\u00adti policista?<\/h2>\n<p>Izje\u00adme vel\u00adja\u00adjo tako za poli\u00adcis\u00adte na de\u017eel\u00adni rav\u00adni (de\u017eel\u00adna poli\u00adci\u00adja) kot na zvez\u00adni rav\u00adni (Bun\u00addes\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adzei). To vel\u00adja tudi za zapos\u00adle\u00adne v kazen\u00adski slu\u017e\u00adbi in v sek\u00adtor\u00adju carin\u00adske slu\u017e\u00adbe, ki nosi oro\u017e\u00adje. Pomemb\u00adno je opo\u00adzo\u00adri\u00adti, da je obvez\u00adnost opravljan\u00adja izpi\u00adta odpravlje\u00adna le, \u010de ste zapos\u00adle\u00adni v orga\u00adnih kazens\u00adke\u00adga pre\u00adgo\u00adna in ste uspe\u0161\u00adno opra\u00advi\u00adli ust\u00adre\u00adzen poklic\u00adni izpit \u2014 vsaj za vmes\u00adno slu\u017e\u00adbo. <strong>Poli\u00adcis\u00adti, ki dela\u00adjo kot jav\u00adni uslu\u017e\u00adben\u00adci v poli\u00adc\u00adij\u00adski izvr\u0161il\u00adni slu\u017e\u00adbi, zato ne potre\u00adbu\u00adje\u00adjo potrdi\u00adla o uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00ados\u00adti.<\/strong>. \u0160te\u00advil\u00adni poli\u00adcis\u00adti zas\u00adlu\u017ei\u00adjo doda\u00adten denar zaseb\u00adno, na pri\u00admer kot vra\u00adtar\u00adji. Zlas\u00adti v mestnih sre\u00addi\u0161\u010dih, kjer je \u017eivljen\u00adje dra\u00adgo, kot so M\u00fcn\u00adchen, Stutt\u00adgart, Frank\u00adfurt, Ham\u00adburg, Ber\u00adlin ali D\u00fcs\u00adsel\u00addorf, je delo za skra\u00adj\u0161a\u00adni del\u00adov\u00adni \u010das v var\u00adnost\u00adnem pod\u00adjet\u00adju dober na\u010din dodat\u00adne\u00adga zas\u00adlu\u017e\u00adka. Nas\u00advet za pos\u00adt\u00adrans\u00adko delo: pos\u00adkrbi\u00adte, da svo\u00adje\u00adga (glav\u00adne\u00adga) delo\u00adda\u00adjal\u00adca obves\u00adti\u00adte o svo\u00adjem pos\u00adt\u00adrans\u00adkem delu in po mo\u017e\u00adnos\u00adti pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00adte pis\u00adno odobritev.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160tu\u00addi\u00adral sem pra\u00advo, imam diplo\u00admo LL.B. ali diplo\u00admo iz dr\u017eav\u00adne\u00adga pra\u00adva. Ali moram \u0161e ved\u00adno opravlja\u00adti izpit iz stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znanja?<\/h2>\n<p> Te\u017e\u00adko je ver\u00adje\u00adti, a seve\u00adda je lah\u00adko delo (s kra\u00adj\u0161im del\u00adov\u00adnim \u010dasom) v var\u00adnost\u00adni indus\u00adtri\u00adji zani\u00admi\u00advo tudi za bodo\u010de prav\u00adni\u00adke, pa naj gre za finan\u00adci\u00adran\u00adje \u0161tu\u00addi\u00adja ali za pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00advan\u00adje vtis\u00adov o indus\u00adtri\u00adji. Seve\u00adda: na podro\u010d\u00adju pra\u00adva (jav\u00adna var\u00adn\u00adost in red, gos\u00adpo\u00addar\u00ads\u00adko pra\u00advo, pra\u00advo varst\u00adva podat\u00adkov, kazens\u00adko pra\u00advo in kazens\u00adko pro\u00adces\u00adno pra\u00advo, civil\u00adni zako\u00adnik, kazen\u00adski zako\u00adnik itd.) so diplo\u00adman\u00adti pra\u00adva \u017ee pri\u00admer\u00adni. Zato se mora\u00adte sezna\u00adni\u00adti le s tema\u00admi o pre\u00adpre\u010de\u00advan\u00adju nes\u00adre\u010d v var\u00adnost\u00adni indus\u00adtri\u00adji (UVV, pred\u00adpis DGUV 23), rav\u00adnan\u00adju z ljud\u00admi in osno\u00adva\u00admi var\u00adnost\u00adne teh\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adje. <strong>To doka\u00adzu\u00adje potrdi\u00adlo o ude\u00adle\u017e\u00adbi v pos\u00adtop\u00adku usposabljan\u00adja IHK. Sku\u00adpaj s potrdi\u00adlom o uspe\u0161\u00adno opravlje\u00adnem prav\u00adni\u0161kem \u0161tu\u00addi\u00adju na uni\u00adver\u00adzi ali aka\u00adde\u00admi\u00adji, ki podel\u00adju\u00adje diplo\u00admo, ena\u00adko\u00adv\u00adred\u00adno uni\u00adver\u00adzi\u00adtet\u00adni diplo\u00admi, ni tre\u00adba dodat\u00adno opra\u00advi\u00adti preiz\u00adku\u00adsa stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja v skla\u00addu s \u00a7 34a&nbsp;GewO.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u017de ve\u010d let del\u00adam kot var\u00adnost\u00adnik. Ali del\u00adov\u00adne izku\u0161n\u00adje niso zado\u00adst\u00adno priznanje?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Ne, obi\u010da\u00adj\u00adno ne!<\/strong> Ven\u00addar pa obsta\u00adja\u00adjo neka\u00adte\u00adre pre\u00adhod\u00adne ure\u00addit\u00adve za \u201cveter\u00adans\u00adke\u201d var\u00adnost\u00adne delav\u00adce. Zapos\u00adle\u00adni v zaseb\u00adnem var\u00adnost\u00adnem sek\u00adtor\u00adju, ki so se ude\u00adle\u017ei\u00adli zaht\u00adeva\u00adne\u00adga usposabljan\u00adja od 1. aprila 1996 ali so \u017ee delali v var\u00adnost\u00adnem sek\u00adtor\u00adju pred 31. mar\u00adcem 1996 in so bili prej opro\u0161\u010de\u00adni usposabljan\u00adja zara\u00addi ured\u00adbe o mej\u00adnem datu\u00admu, so tako reko\u010d \u201csta\u00adri\u201d. Opo\u00adzori\u00adlo: To izje\u00admo je mogo\u010de uvel\u00adjavlja\u00adti le, \u010de je mogo\u010de doka\u00adza\u00adti, da je dejav\u00adnost varo\u00advan\u00adja poteka\u00adla nepre\u00adkin\u00adje\u00adno vsaj tri leta pred mej\u00adnim datu\u00admom 1. janu\u00adar\u00adja 2003. <strong>Za vse dru\u00adge, ki so v var\u00adnost\u00adni indus\u00adtri\u00adji dejav\u00adni \u0161ele od leta 2003, te izje\u00adme ne vel\u00adja\u00adjo.<\/strong><br> Torej je zap\u00adle\u00adte\u00adno! Moj nas\u00advet: bol\u00adje je, da vlo\u017ei\u00adte v opravljan\u00adje izpi\u00adta za pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00adtev kva\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adcij in izko\u00adris\u00adti\u00adte \u201cposodo\u00adbi\u00adtev znan\u00adja\u201d tudi kot izku\u0161e\u00adni var\u00adnost\u00adni delavec!<\/p>\n<h2>Pozor: Poseb\u00adni primeri!<\/h2>\n<p>Obsta\u00adja\u00adjo \u0161e neka\u00adte\u00adri dru\u00adgi poseb\u00adni pri\u00adme\u00adri, na pri\u00admer mo\u017e\u00adnost prizna\u00advan\u00adja tujih potrdil o uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00ados\u00adti. Prav tako ni ved\u00adno jas\u00adno, ali vrs\u00adta dejav\u00adnos\u00adti, ki jo je tre\u00adba opravlja\u00adti, sploh zaht\u00ade\u00adva pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adje uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00ados\u00adti. \u010ce gre za pre\u00adpros\u00adte nad\u00adzor\u00adne dejav\u00adnos\u00adti (npr. za redar\u00adje na par\u00adki\u00adri\u0161\u010dih) ali pre\u00adpros\u00adto pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adje in trgan\u00adje vstop\u00adnic, obi\u010da\u00adj\u00adno ni potre\u00adben preiz\u00adkus stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja, v neka\u00adte\u00adrih pri\u00adme\u00adrih pa niti navo\u00addi\u00adla v skla\u00addu s \u010dle\u00adnom 34a GewO. Ven\u00addar so mej\u00adni pri\u00adme\u00adri, kot so nad\u00adzor ali var\u00adnost\u00adne slu\u017e\u00adbe v muze\u00adjih ali neka\u00adte\u00adre konstel\u00ada\u00adci\u00adje dejav\u00adnos\u00adti na podro\u010d\u00adju varo\u00advan\u00adja prire\u00addi\u00adtev, v\u010da\u00adsih spor\u00adni. (Tak\u0161\u00adni mej\u00adni pri\u00adme\u00adri so obravna\u00adva\u00adni v lo\u010de\u00adnih \u010dlan\u00adkih na Info\u00adport\u00ada\u00adlu).<br>Pomemb\u00adna opom\u00adba: <strong>Za ve\u010d\u00adjo var\u00adn\u00adost se pri gos\u00adpo\u00addar\u00adski zbor\u00adni\u00adci (IHK) in pris\u00adto\u00adj\u00adnem orga\u00adnu poz\u00adani\u00admaj\u00adte, ali va\u0161a uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00adost zadostu\u00adje ali mora\u00adte opra\u00advi\u00adti tudi izpit IHK v skla\u00addu s \u00a7 34a GewO.<\/strong> Nato bos\u00adte pre\u00adje\u00adli prav\u00adno var\u00adne oseb\u00adne podat\u00adke. \u010ce ste novinec v zaseb\u00adnem varo\u00advan\u00adju, lah\u00adko po pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adju va\u0161e zanesljivos\u00adti in dode\u00adlit\u00advi izkaz\u00adnice var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka opravlja\u00adte ust\u00adrez\u00adne dejavnosti!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es ben\u00f6\u00adti\u00adgen nur Sicher\u00adheits\u00admit\u00adar\u00adbei\u00adter eine Sach\u00adkunde\u00adpr\u00fcf\u00adung, die beson\u00adde\u00adre Bewa\u00adchungs\u00adt\u00e4\u00adtig\u00adkei\u00adten ent\u00adspre\u00adchend \u00a7&nbsp;34a GewO durch\u00adf\u00fch\u00adren oder sich mit einem eige\u00adnen Sicher\u00adheits\u00adun\u00adter\u00adneh\u00admen selbst\u00adst\u00e4n\u00addig machen wol\u00adlen. Zu den T\u00e4tig\u00adkei\u00adten, die man nur mit dem 34a-Schein aus\u00ad\u00fcben darf, geh\u00f6\u00adren ins\u00adbe\u00adson\u00adde\u00adre Bewa\u00adchun\u00adgen im \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adchen Bereich, an Ein\u00adlass\u00adbe\u00adrei\u00adchen oder bei ver\u00adschie\u00adde\u00adnen Sicher\u00adheits\u00adt\u00e4\u00adtig\u00adkei\u00adten in lei\u00adten\u00adder Posi\u00adti\u00adon: Hier mehr dazu. Doch auch, wenn&nbsp;Sie&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[252,219,251,216,256,218,215,172,249,250,214,41,253,228,227,222,237,226,232,223,224,240,244,241,213,239,238,231,230,229,246,210,211,212,255,112,19,221,248,225,247,254,242,245,243,217,234,220,235,233,236],"class_list":["post-153643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sachkunde-34a-gewo","tag-anerkennung","tag-ausbildung","tag-ausnahmen","tag-berufsabschluss","tag-berufsanfaenger","tag-berufsausbildung","tag-berufserfahrung","tag-bewacher","tag-bewacher-id","tag-bewacherregister","tag-bundespolizei","tag-fachkraft-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-freistellung","tag-fss","tag-gepruefte-meisterin-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-gepruefte-schutz-und-sicherheitskraft","tag-gepruefte-werkschutzmeisterin","tag-gepruefter-meister-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-gepruefter-werkschutzmeister","tag-gss","tag-gssk","tag-jura","tag-jura-student","tag-jurist","tag-landespolizei","tag-ll-b","tag-ll-m","tag-meister-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-meisterin-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-mss","tag-nebenjob","tag-pflicht","tag-polizei","tag-polizist","tag-polizisten","tag-sachkunde","tag-sachkundepruefung","tag-schutz-und-sicherheitskraft","tag-selbststaendig","tag-servicekraft-fuer-schutz-und-sicherheit","tag-sicherheitsunternehmer","tag-sonderfaelle","tag-staatsexamen","tag-student","tag-studium","tag-weiterbildung","tag-werkschutz","tag-werkschutzfachkraft","tag-werkschutzlehrgang","tag-werkschutzmeister","tag-werkschutzmeisterin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wer braucht keine Sachkundepr\u00fcfung? - Sachkunde Infoportal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nicht jeder Sicherheitsmitarbeiter ben\u00f6tigt die Sachkundepr\u00fcfung. 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