{"id":222677,"date":"2023-07-25T00:22:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T22:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/?p=222677"},"modified":"2023-07-25T00:35:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T22:35:07","slug":"bewacherregister-id-anmeldung-sicherheitsmitarbeiter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/sl\/guard-register-id-application-security-employee\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaj je regis\u00adter varovanja?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Leta 2019 je bil na novo uve\u00adden dr\u017eav\u00adni in nacio\u00adnal\u00adni regis\u00adter var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adkov, ki je obve\u00adzen za sek\u00adtor zaseb\u00adne\u00adga varo\u00advan\u00adja. V tem \u010dlan\u00adku bos\u00adte izve\u00adde\u00adli, kak\u0161en je namen regis\u00adtra var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adkov, kdo opravlja vpi\u00adse vanj, kaj pome\u00adni izkaz\u00adni\u00adca var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka in \u0161e veli\u00adko ve\u010d, kar mora\u00adte vede\u00adti kot var\u00adnost\u00adni dela\u00advec \u2014 predv\u00adsem pa kot stro\u00adkovn\u00adjak v var\u00adnost\u00adni industriji. Nem\u0161ki regis\u00adter varo\u00advan\u00adja je osrednji in digi\u00adtal\u00adni regis\u00adter, ki vse\u00adbu\u00adje podat\u00adke o oseb\u00adju za varo\u00advan\u00adje (var\u00adnost\u00adno oseb\u00adje) ter o izva\u00adjal\u00adcu varo\u00advan\u00adja (var\u00adnost\u00adni izva\u00adja\u00adlec) in gos\u00adpo\u00addar\u00adski dru\u017e\u00adbi (var\u00adnost\u00adno pod\u00adjet\u00adje). Od juli\u00adja 2020 je za zakon o var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adkih in s tem tudi za regis\u00adter var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adkov pris\u00adto\u00adj\u00adno Zvez\u00adno minis\u00adtrst\u00advo za not\u00adran\u00adje zade\u00adve (BMI). Ker je od okto\u00adbra 2022 za ope\u00adra\u00adtiv\u00adno voden\u00adje regis\u00adtra pris\u00adto\u00adjen zvez\u00adni organ, je Zvez\u00adni sta\u00adtis\u00adti\u010d\u00adni urad (Desta\u00adtis):<\/a><\/p>\n Od uved\u00adbe regis\u00adtra varo\u00advan\u00adja (BWR) mora\u00adjo vsi trgov\u00adci v sek\u00adtor\u00adju varo\u00advan\u00adja svo\u00adja pod\u00adjet\u00adja in var\u00adnost\u00adno oseb\u00adje vpi\u00adsa\u00adti v BWR.<\/strong> V pri\u00adhodnje bodo lah\u00adko vpi\u00adse fizi\u010d\u00adnih oseb spre\u00admin\u00adja\u00adli le orga\u00adni, pris\u00adto\u00adj\u00adni za izvr\u0161e\u00advan\u00adje zako\u00adn\u00adov o varo\u00advan\u00adju. V ta namen trgov\u00adci v BWR zago\u00adto\u00advi\u00adjo infor\u00admaci\u00adje o uspo\u00ads\u00adob\u00adljen\u00ados\u00adti, zanesljivos\u00adti, iden\u00adtit\u00adeti in dostop\u00adnos\u00adti var\u00adnost\u00adne\u00adga osebja.<\/p>\n Pri\u00adbli\u017e\u00adno 1 300 ob\u010din\u00ads\u00adkih uradov za jav\u00adni red in dru\u00adgih pris\u00adto\u00adj\u00adnih orga\u00adnov v zvez\u00adnih de\u017ee\u00adlah pre\u00adve\u00adri pred\u00adlo\u017ee\u00adne podat\u00adke ter odo\u00adbri ali zavr\u00adne gos\u00adpo\u00addar\u00ads\u00adke dru\u017e\u00adbe in var\u00adnost\u00adno oseb\u00adje. Pri tem uporablja\u00adjo BWR za dostop do infor\u00admacij Zdru\u017een\u00adja nem\u0161kih indus\u00adtrijs\u00adkih in trgo\u00advin\u00ads\u00adkih zbor\u00adnic (DIHK) o kva\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adci\u00adjah in Zvez\u00adne\u00adga urada za za\u0161\u010di\u00adto ust\u00adave (BfV) o zanesljivosti.<\/p>\n \u010ce nek\u00addo \u017eeli delati v dejav\u00adnos\u00adti varo\u00advan\u00adja, mora opra\u00advi\u00adti pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adje pre\u00adte\u00adklos\u00adti. Rezul\u00adta\u00adti tega pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adja se zabe\u00adle\u017ei\u00adjo v regis\u00adter varo\u00advan\u00adja. Regis\u00adter vse\u00adbu\u00adje tudi podat\u00adke o poklic\u00adnih kva\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adci\u00adjah in podat\u00adke o iden\u00adtit\u00adeti regis\u00adtri\u00adra\u00adne osebe.<\/strong><\/p>\n Delo\u00adda\u00adjal\u00adci v var\u00adnost\u00adnem sek\u00adtor\u00adju mora\u00adjo pred zapos\u00adlit\u00advi\u00adjo var\u00adnost\u00adne\u00adga delav\u00adca (var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka) opra\u00advi\u00adti iskan\u00adje v regis\u00adtru var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adkov. S tem se zago\u00adto\u00advi, da se v var\u00adnost\u00adnem sek\u00adtor\u00adju zapos\u00adli\u00adjo le pri\u00admer\u00adne in zanesljive osebe.<\/p>\n Namen regis\u00adtra var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adkov je torej pris\u00adpe\u00adva\u00adti k izbol\u00adj\u0161an\u00adju var\u00adn\u00ados\u00adti in kako\u00advos\u00adti v var\u00adnost\u00adni indus\u00adtri\u00adji ter okr\u00ade\u00adpi\u00adti zau\u00adpan\u00adje jav\u00adnos\u00adti v zaseb\u00adno var\u00adnost\u00adno industrijo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adc\u00adijs\u00adka \u0161te\u00advil\u00adka var\u00adoval\u00adne\u00adga regis\u00adtra (na krat\u00adko: iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adc\u00adijs\u00adka \u0161te\u00advil\u00adka var\u00adoval\u00adne\u00adga regis\u00adtra) je enot\u00adna iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adc\u00adijs\u00adka \u0161te\u00advil\u00adka<\/strong>kar omo\u00adgo\u010da jas\u00adno iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adci\u00adjo in pripis\u00ado\u00advan\u00adje. ID \u010duva\u00adja se dode\u00adli ob prvem vpi\u00adsu \u010duva\u00adja v regis\u00adter. ID var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka vel\u00adja tudi v pri\u00adme\u00adru spre\u00admem\u00adbe delo\u00adda\u00adjal\u00adca, tj. za ose\u00adbo ost\u00adane ved\u00adno isti \u2014 vsaj \u010de je stal\u00adno zapos\u00adle\u00adna v var\u00adnost\u00adnem sek\u00adtor\u00adju brez dal\u00adj\u0161ih pre\u00adki\u00adni\u00adtev. Tak\u0161\u00adno 7\u2011mestno iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adc\u00adijs\u00adko \u0161te\u00advil\u00adko prej\u00adme\u00adjo tudi var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adki, tj. pogod\u00adbe\u00adni izva\u00adjal\u00adci varovanja.<\/p>\n \u010ce ste novinec v pano\u00adgi zaseb\u00adne\u00adga varo\u00advan\u00adja, bos\u00adte ob prvem vpi\u00adsu v regis\u00adter varo\u00advancev pre\u00adje\u00adli iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adc\u00adijs\u00adko \u0161te\u00advil\u00adko varo\u00advan\u00adca. Prvo regis\u00adtra\u00adci\u00adjo opra\u00advi va\u0161 (poten\u00adcial\u00adni) delo\u00adda\u00adja\u00adlec. \u010ce zamen\u00adja\u00adte var\u00adnost\u00adno pod\u00adjet\u00adje, mora\u00adte za izkaz\u00adni\u00adco var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka zapro\u00adsi\u00adti nepos\u00adred\u00adno pri pre\u00adj\u0161n\u00adjem delo\u00adda\u00adjal\u00adcu. Pred\u00adnost tega je, da ste lah\u00adko takoj odpu\u0161\u010de\u00adni, saj se lah\u00adko pri novem delo\u00adda\u00adjal\u00adcu hitre\u00adje pre\u00adve\u00adri stan\u00adje v regis\u00adtru. Svo\u00adjo iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adc\u00adijs\u00adko \u0161te\u00advil\u00adko var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka naj\u00adde\u00adte tudi kot poda\u00adtek na svo\u00adji slu\u017e\u00adbe\u00adni izkaznici.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Ne. Na\u010de\u00adlo\u00adma mora delo\u00adda\u00adja\u00adlec kri\u00adti te stro\u0161ke, ki nasta\u00adne\u00adjo zara\u00addi (prve\u00adga) vpi\u00adsa var\u00adu\u00adha v regis\u00adter var\u00adu\u00adhov. Neka\u00adte\u00adri delo\u00adda\u00adjal\u00adci so si zamis\u00adli\u00adli, da bi te stro\u0161ke zara\u010du\u00adna\u00adli nove\u00admu zapos\u00adle\u00adne\u00admu ali jih od\u0161\u00adte\u00adli od prve pla\u010de. Tak\u0161\u00adno rav\u00adnan\u00adje ni zelo res\u00adno. Dru\u00adga\u010de pa je seve\u00adda, \u010de poten\u00adcial\u00adni zapos\u00adle\u00adni namer\u00adno navede\u00adjo napa\u010d\u00adne podat\u00adke (npr. o pre\u00adj\u0161n\u00adjih obsod\u00adbah): po\u0161\u00adte\u00adna igra za obe strani!<\/p>\n Ne. Za neka\u00adte\u00adre dejav\u00adnos\u00adti potre\u00adbu\u00adjete Preiz\u00adkus stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja v skla\u00addu s \u00a7 34a GewO<\/a> ali dodat\u00adne kva\u00adli\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adci\u00adje, kot je stro\u00adkov\u00adno znan\u00adje o oro\u017e\u00adju. Poleg tega se lah\u00adko zgo\u00addi, da pris\u00adto\u00adj\u00adni organ dolo\u010di dolo\u010de\u00adne pogo\u00adje za zapos\u00adli\u00adtev ali zapos\u00adli\u00adtev popol\u00adno\u00adma pre\u00adpo\u00adve, npr. zara\u00addi pre\u00adj\u0161n\u00adjih obsodb.<\/p>\n Na\u010de\u00adlo\u00adma ne, ven\u00addar je to odvis\u00adno od posa\u00admez\u00adne dejav\u00adnos\u00adti: \u010ce poklic\u00adno varu\u00adjete \u017eivljen\u00adja ali pre\u00admo\u017een\u00adje dru\u00adgih, je potre\u00adben vpis v regis\u00adter var\u00adu\u00adhov. Brez izkaz\u00adnice in dovol\u00adjen\u00adja za var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka ne sme\u00adte delati za var\u00adnost\u00adno pod\u00adjet\u00adje kot var\u00adnost\u00adnik. Ven\u00addar obsta\u00adja\u00adjo dejav\u00adnos\u00adti, ki ne spa\u00adda\u00adjo med varo\u00advan\u00adje, kot so na pri\u00admer zgolj ste\u00advards\u00adke dejav\u00adnos\u00adti ali potrje\u00advan\u00adje vstop\u00adnic. V tem pri\u00adme\u00adru ne del\u00adate kot kom\u00ader\u00adcial\u00adni var\u00adnost\u00adnik in ne potre\u00adbu\u00adjete izkaz\u00adnice varnostnika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Predv\u00adsem je pomemb\u00adno, da so bili pri\u00adjavlje\u00adni vsi zapos\u00adle\u00adni stra\u017ear\u00adji in da je Izda\u00adja<\/strong> je bil opravljen, pre\u00adden so se za delo v var\u00adnost\u00adni slu\u017e\u00adbi odlo\u010di\u00adli \u017ee za prvo minu\u00adto. Poleg tega je bilo kon\u00adkret\u00adno Obseg upora\u00adbe<\/strong> biti opr\u00ade\u00addel\u00adje\u00adni in tudi red\u00adno poso\u00adda\u00adblja\u00adni, npr. \u010de var\u00adnost\u00adnik prevzame zah\u00adtev\u00adne\u00adj\u0161e nalo\u00adge (npr. kot detek\u00adtiv v trgo\u00advi\u00adni ali dolo\u010de\u00adne nalo\u00adge upravljan\u00adja) names\u00adto prej pre\u00adpro\u00ads\u00adtih nalog varo\u00advan\u00adja (npr. pri varo\u00advan\u00adju pre\u00admo\u017een\u00adja), zlas\u00adti \u010de za to Preiz\u00adkus stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja v skla\u00addu s \u00a7 34a Gewo zaht\u00ade\u00adva<\/a> je. Opo\u00adzo\u00adri\u00adti je tre\u00adba tudi, da lah\u00adko regis\u00adtra\u00adci\u00adja nove\u00adga var\u00adnost\u00adne\u00adga oseb\u00adja \u2014 odvis\u00adno od lokal\u00adne\u00adga orga\u00adna \u2014 v\u010da\u00adsih vklju\u010du\u00adje znat\u00adne \u010dakal\u00adne dobe.<\/strong> med pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adjem regis\u00adtra\u00adci\u00adje do kon\u00ad\u010d\u00adne spro\u00ads\u00adtit\u00adve. Poleg tega je vsa\u00adka nova names\u00adti\u00adtev za var\u00adova\u00adla Pris\u00adto\u00adj\u00adbi\u00adna<\/strong> pla\u010da\u00adti. Ta tre\u00adnut\u00adno obi\u010da\u00adj\u00adno zna\u0161a vsaj 50 evrov, v neka\u00adte\u00adrih regi\u00adjah pa je lah\u00adko tudi precej vi\u0161ja. Mimogre\u00adde, vpi\u00adsi se tre\u00adnut\u00adno samo\u00adde\u00adj\u00adno izbri\u0161e\u00adjo po 12 mesecih po izbri\u00adsu var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adkov iz regis\u00adtra. To pome\u00adni, da \u010de se pro\u00adsil\u00adec regis\u00adtri\u00adra z izkaz\u00adni\u00adco var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka in \u017ee ve\u010d kot eno leto ne dela v tej pano\u00adgi, je zelo ver\u00adjet\u00adno, da bo tre\u00adba pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adje v celo\u00adti ponoviti.<\/p>\n Podat\u00adki, ki se lah\u00adko vpi\u0161e\u00adjo v regis\u00adter in jih organ za regis\u00adter obde\u00adlu\u00adje, so dolo\u010de\u00adni v \u00a7 2. odsta\u00advek 11.b \u010dle\u00adna Zako\u00adna o regu\u00adla\u00adci\u00adji trgo\u00advi\u00adne, obrti in indus\u00adtri\u00adje (GewO)<\/a> set.<\/p>\n Poleg tega je med drug\u00adim shran\u00adje\u00adno nas\u00adlednje<\/strong>:<\/p>\n Seve\u00adda je vzdr\u017ee\u00advan\u00adje regis\u00adtra varo\u00advan\u00adja dol\u00adgo\u00adt\u00adra\u00adj\u00adno. Ven\u00addar pa kot elek\u00adtron\u00adski regis\u00adter ponu\u00adja tudi pred\u00adnos\u00adti, ki so v digi\u00adta\u00adli\u00adza\u00adci\u00adji in uskla\u00addit\u00advi prej ana\u00adlo\u00adgnih (papirna\u00adtih) postopkov.<\/p>\n Odvet\u00adnik J\u00f6rg Zitz\u00admann je ob uved\u00adbi regis\u00adtra var\u00adu\u00adhov 1. janu\u00adar\u00adja 2019 v \u010dlan\u00adku Pod\u00adcast za za\u0161\u010di\u00adto in var\u00adn\u00adost<\/a> ozad\u00adje. Predsta\u00advi ozad\u00adje uved\u00adbe regis\u00adtra, pojas\u00adni, kaj regis\u00adter varo\u00advancev pome\u00adni za trgov\u00adce in var\u00adnost\u00adno oseb\u00adje, kdo je odgo\u00advo\u00adren, kate\u00adri podat\u00adki se zbi\u00adra\u00adjo in kako viso\u00adki so stro\u0161ki pre\u00adg\u00adle\u00adda in vpis\u00adov v register:<\/p>\n\n
\nMimogre\u00adde, regis\u00adter var\u00adu\u00adhov je na vol\u00adjo na splet\u00adni stra\u00adni www.bewacherregister.de<\/a><\/p>\nOsnov\u00adne infor\u00admaci\u00adje o var\u00adnost\u00adnem regis\u00adtru (BWR)<\/h3>\n
Kate\u00adra je iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adc\u00adijs\u00adka \u0161te\u00advil\u00adka regis\u00adtra varuhov?<\/h3>\n
Kako lah\u00adko kot zapos\u00adle\u00adni pri\u00addo\u00adbim izkaz\u00adni\u00adco varnostnika?<\/h3>\n
Ali moram pla\u010da\u00adti za izkaz\u00adni\u00adco var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka, \u010de \u017eelim delati v zaseb\u00adnem varovanju?<\/h3>\n
Ali lah\u00adko z izkaz\u00adni\u00adco var\u00adnost\u00adni\u00adka opravljam vse dejav\u00adnos\u00adti zaseb\u00adne\u00adga varovanja?<\/h3>\n
Ali lah\u00adko del\u00adam v var\u00adnost\u00adnem pod\u00adjet\u00adju brez izkaz\u00adnice varnostnika?<\/h3>\n
Na kaj moram biti kot delo\u00adda\u00adja\u00adlec \u0161e pose\u00adbej pozo\u00adren v regis\u00adtru varovancev?<\/h3>\n
\nA Odpo\u00adved pogod\u00adbe o zapos\u00adlit\u00advi<\/strong> na pri\u00admer, je tre\u00adba pris\u00adto\u00adj\u00adni organ prek regis\u00adtra var\u00adu\u00adhov obves\u00adti\u00adti naj\u00adpoz\u00adne\u00adje v sedmih ted\u00adnih po pre\u00adnehan\u00adju del\u00adov\u00adne\u00adga raz\u00admer\u00adja, da se lah\u00adko delav\u00adca izbri\u0161e iz registra.
\nTudi Spre\u00admem\u00adbe v mati\u010d\u00adnih podat\u00adkih<\/strong> kot so spre\u00admem\u00adbe nas\u00adlo\u00advov zapos\u00adle\u00adnih, pod\u00adjet\u00adni\u00adkov in pod\u00adje\u00adtij, nova tele\u00adfon\u00ads\u00adka dostop\u00adnost itd., je seve\u00adda tre\u00adba spo\u00adro\u010di\u00adti, da bi te infor\u00admaci\u00adje bile posodobljene.<\/p>\n
\n\u010ce je var\u00aduh \u017ee regis\u00adtri\u00adran, tj. \u010de je na vol\u00adjo iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adka\u00adc\u00adijs\u00adka \u0161te\u00advil\u00adka, jo je tre\u00adba le ponov\u00adno pove\u00adza\u00adti \u2014 pod\u00adjet\u00adnik v tem pri\u00adme\u00adru ne pla\u010da nobe\u00adnih pristojbin.<\/p>\nKaj vse je v regis\u00adtru stra\u017ee?<\/h3>\n
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Kate\u00adre so pred\u00adnos\u00adti in sla\u00adbos\u00adti regis\u00adtra varovanja?<\/h3>\n
To so pomemb\u00adne pred\u00adnos\u00adti za\u0161\u010dit\u00adne\u00adga registra:<\/h4>\n
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To so glav\u00adne poman\u00adjkljivos\u00adti za\u0161\u010dit\u00adne\u00adga registra:<\/h4>\n
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Regis\u00adter var\u00adu\u00adhov: vizi\u00adja in realnost<\/h3>\n