Ods\u00adlej bom v blogu ob\u010das\u00adno podrob\u00adne\u00adje obravna\u00adval tudi pogos\u00adto zastavlje\u00adna vpra\u0161an\u00adja o izpit\u00adnih temah, zlas\u00adti tis\u00adte, ki mno\u00adgim ude\u00adle\u017eencem ved\u00adno zno\u00adva povz\u00adro\u010da\u00adjo nejasnosti. \u201cKo nek\u00addo nekaj ukra\u00adde, je to ukr\u00adadel neko\u00admu dru\u00adge\u00admu. Pra\u00advi\u00adlen odgo\u00advor na u\u010dnem port\u00ada\u00adlu je, da je tat potem last\u00adnik stva\u00adri. To ne more biti prav. Kako je lah\u00adko tat last\u00adnik, \u010de je neko\u00admu dru\u00adge\u00admu nekaj vzel pro\u00adti njego\u00advi vol\u00adji? To mora biti narobe!\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n <\/p>\n Pri odgo\u00advar\u00adjan\u00adju na izpit\u00adna vpra\u0161an\u00adja je tre\u00adba najprej vede\u00adti, ali se vpra\u0161an\u00adje nana\u0161a na kazens\u00adko ali civil\u00adno pra\u00advo \u2014 ali na obo\u00adje. V skla\u00addu s tem je tre\u00adba zlas\u00adti preu\u010di\u00adti, kate\u00adra kaz\u00adni\u00adva dejan\u00adja iz Kazen\u00adski zako\u00adnik (StGB)<\/strong> in\/ali Nem\u0161ki civil\u00adni zako\u00adnik (BGB)<\/strong> uporabiti.<\/p>\n \u010ce pog\u00adle\u00adda\u00adte v Kazen\u00adski zako\u00adnik, \u010dlen 242, tat\u00advina<\/a><\/strong> in si ogle\u00adda\u00admo opi\u00adsa\u00adna dejst\u00adva, hit\u00adro ugo\u00adto\u00advi\u00admo, da se to nana\u0161a na dejans\u00adke oko\u00adli\u0161\u010di\u00adne pri\u00adme\u00adra. Ose\u00adba vzame pre\u00admi\u010d\u00adno stvar dru\u00adgi ose\u00adbi, ne da bi ji bilo to dovol\u00adje\u00adno, da bi si jo pris\u00advo\u00adji\u00adla. Vrag \u017eeli ukra\u00adde\u00adno bla\u00adgo obdr\u017ea\u00adti zase. Delu\u00adje nezakonito. V BGB, v \u00a7 854 Pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00adtev poses\u00adti<\/a><\/strong> dolo\u010da, da je last\u00adnik tis\u00adti, ki ima dejans\u00adka mo\u010d nad stvar\u00adjo.<\/strong> ima. To nas nepos\u00adred\u00adno vra\u010da k za\u010det\u00adne\u00admu vpra\u0161an\u00adju: \u201cAli je tat je nepos\u00adred\u00adni last\u00adnik ukra\u00adde\u00adne stva\u00adri<\/strong>ker ima dejans\u00adko oblast nad stvar\u00adjo. Stvar lah\u00adko na pri\u00admer uporabi ali jo pre\u00adm\u00adak\u00adne na dru\u00adgo mes\u00adto. To ni odvis\u00adno od vol\u00adje za prenos, kar pome\u00adni, da tat posta\u00adne last\u00adnik, tudi \u010de pre\u00adj\u0161n\u00adji last\u00adnik tega ne \u017eeli. Ven\u00addar pa je tudi tako, da Posest tat\u00advi\u00adne okvar\u00adje\u00adna<\/strong> je. Zako\u00adni\u00adti last\u00adnik ima zah\u00adte\u00advek, ker mu je tat odv\u00adzel posest. Zah\u00adte\u00advek<\/a> da bi si povr\u00adnil svo\u00adje premo\u017eenje.<\/p>\n V Nem\u010di\u00adji je last\u00adni\u0161t\u00advo \u017ee zago\u00adto\u00advlje\u00adno z zako\u00adnom Osnov\u00adni zakon v \u010dlenu 14<\/a> za\u0161\u010di\u00adte\u00adna \u2014 vsak\u00addo lah\u00adko sam pri\u00addo\u00adbi last\u00adni\u0161t\u00advo nad stv\u00adar\u00admi, dr\u017ea\u00adva pa to pra\u00advico zagotavlja. Vrag posta\u00adne last\u00adnik ukra\u00adde\u00adne stva\u00adri, ko nad njo izva\u00adja dejans\u00adko oblast. Ven\u00addar se \u0161te\u00adje, da je posest poman\u00adjkljiva. Prvot\u00adni last\u00adnik ali last\u00adni\u00adca ima zah\u00adte\u00advek za vra\u010di\u00adlo (lah\u00adko tudi od\u0161\u00adkodn\u00adin\u00adski zah\u00adte\u00advek) zoper tato\u00adve, ki so neza\u00adko\u00adni\u00adto (v neza\u00adko\u00adni\u00adto vme\u0161a\u00advan\u00adje<\/a>) je del\u00adoval. Ven\u00addar pa tat ni last\u00adnik stva\u00adri, saj ukra\u00adde\u00adni pred\u00admet upra\u00advi\u010de\u00adno pri\u00adpa\u00adda neko\u00admu drugemu. Nato jih pre\u00adpros\u00adto obja\u00advi\u00adte v foru\u00admu: https:\/\/www.sachkunde-34a.de\/sachkundepruefung-34a-forum-fragen<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>\n Mimogre\u00adde: <\/strong>\u010ce ste popol\u00adno\u00adma celo\u00advi\u00adto se pri\u00adpra\u00advi\u00adte na izpit<\/strong> in posa\u00admez\u00adna vpra\u0161an\u00adja ves \u010das kom\u00adpe\u00adtent\u00adno odgo\u00advar\u00adja\u00adli.<\/strong> Lah\u00adko vam dam E\u2011izobra\u017eevanje na www.sachkun.de<\/a><\/strong> pri\u00adpo\u00adro\u010da\u00admo. V tem doku\u00admen\u00adtu lah\u00adko naj\u00adde\u00adte U\u010dni por\u00adtal<\/strong><\/a> razis\u00adkuj\u00adte \u017ee zastavlje\u00adna vpra\u0161an\u00adja in post\u00adavljaj\u00adte svo\u00adja vpra\u0161an\u00adja brez ome\u00adji\u00adtev. Na vpra\u0161an\u00adja bodo takoj odgo\u00advo\u00adr\u00adi\u00adli Stro\u00adkov\u00adni pre\u00addava\u00adtel\u00adji<\/strong>ki so dob\u00adro sez\u00adnan\u00adje\u00adni s temo!<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Immer wie\u00adder errei\u00adchen mich sol\u00adche inhalt\u00adli\u00adchen Fra\u00adgen zur Sach\u00adkunde\u00adpr\u00fcf\u00adung Ich wer\u00adde im Blog ab sofort gele\u00adgent\u00adlich auch auf h\u00e4u\u00adfig gestell\u00adte Fra\u00adgen zu den Pr\u00fc\u00adfungs\u00adthe\u00admen n\u00e4her ein\u00adge\u00adhen, ins\u00adbe\u00adson\u00adde\u00adre auf sol\u00adche, die bei vie\u00adlen Teil\u00adneh\u00admern immer wie\u00adder f\u00fcr Ver\u00adwir\u00adrung sor\u00adgen. Erst k\u00fcrz\u00adlich erreich\u00adte mich die Anfra\u00adge eines Ler\u00adnen\u00adden, der sich mit Hil\u00adfe des Sach\u00adkun\u00adde-Lern\u00adpor\u00adtals online auf die 34a-Pr\u00fcfung [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[86,79,77,69,70,78,84,66,67,87,75,80,76,73,74,68,88,89,72,71,81,85,82,83],"class_list":["post-916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sachkunde-34a-gewo","tag--242-bgb","tag--854-bgb","tag--903-bgb","tag-besitz","tag-besitzer","tag-bgb","tag-buergerliches-gesetzbuch","tag-dieb","tag-diebstahl","tag-eigentum","tag-eigentuemer","tag-erwerb-des-besitzes","tag-fehlerhaft","tag-geklaut","tag-gestohlen","tag-gewahrsamsbruch","tag-herausgabe","tag-herausgabeanspruch","tag-klauen","tag-sache","tag-stgb","tag-strafgesetzbuch","tag-tatbestand","tag-tatbestaende"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nPred krat\u00adkim sem pre\u00adjel poiz\u00adved\u00adbo u\u010den\u00adca, ki je \u017eelel uporabi\u00adti Pred\u00admet\u00adni u\u010dni por\u00adtal<\/a> se na izpit 34a pri\u00adpra\u00advi\u00adte prek sple\u00adta. Pove\u00addal mi je, da naj bi bila v test\u00adnih vpra\u0161an\u00adjih na port\u00ada\u00adlu napaka:<\/p>\nNa krat\u00adko si oglej\u00admo dejst\u00adva na pod\u00adla\u00adgi kazens\u00adke\u00adga in civil\u00adne\u00adga prava<\/h3>\n
\nVen\u00addar na tej to\u010dki ni mogo\u010de naj\u00adti ni\u010de\u00adsar o klju\u010d\u00adnih bese\u00addah Last\u00adni\u0161t\u00advo ali posest<\/strong> \u2014 Za to mora\u00adte pog\u00adle\u00adda\u00adti v BGB.<\/p>\n
\nKak\u0161en je polo\u017eaj gle\u00adde last\u00adni\u0161t\u00adva v opi\u00adsa\u00adnem pri\u00adme\u00adru? Ali tat posta\u00adne tudi last\u00adnik stva\u00adri?<\/strong> Ne!
\n<\/strong>Med\u00adtem ko ima last\u00adnik dejans\u00adko oblast nad stvar\u00adjo, ima last\u00adnik prav\u00adno oblast. Last\u00adnik in posestnik sta lah\u00adko ena\u00adka. \u010ce na pri\u00admer v super\u00admar\u00adke\u00adtu kupi\u00adte vre\u010d\u00adko ri\u017ea, pri\u00addo\u00adbi\u00adte lastn\u00adins\u00adko pra\u00advico na stva\u00adri, ko jo pla\u010da\u00adte. Hkra\u00adti ste last\u00adnik vre\u010dke ri\u017ea, saj ima\u00adte dejans\u00adko oblast nad stvar\u00adjo. \u010ce vrtal\u00adnik poso\u00addite sosedu, ost\u00adane\u00adte last\u00adnik vrtal\u00adni\u00adka. Ven\u00addar pa sosed posta\u00adne last\u00adnik in lah\u00adko vrtal\u00adni stroj uporablja za vrtan\u00adje lukenj v ste\u00adno svo\u00adje hi\u0161e po last\u00adni presoji.
\nSplet\u00adna stran Pooblas\u00adtila last\u00adni\u00adka so opr\u00ade\u00addel\u00adje\u00adna v \u010dlenu 903 BGB.<\/a><\/strong> ure\u00adje\u00adno. Pri raz\u00adme\u00adjit\u00advi od last\u00adni\u00adka je Last\u00adnik<\/strong> ne dejans\u00adka mo\u010d nad stvar\u00adjo, ampak prav\u00adno pooblas\u00adti\u00adlo<\/strong>. \u010ce vsee\u00adno ni hkra\u00adti last\u00adnik stva\u00adri, lah\u00adko od last\u00adni\u00adka stva\u00adri pri\u00addo\u00adbi npr. Objavlje\u00adno<\/strong> tako da last\u00adnik zdaj pri\u00addo\u00adbi tudi dejans\u00adko oblast (posest) nad stvarjo.<\/p>\nNa krat\u00adko povzeto<\/h3>\n
\n <\/p>\nAli ima\u00adte tudi vpra\u0161an\u00adja o pre\u00adver\u00adjan\u00adju stro\u00adkov\u00adne\u00adga znan\u00adja v skla\u00addu s \u010dle\u00adnom 34a GewO pri varovanju?<\/h3>\n
\nNa va\u0161e vpra\u0161an\u00adje lah\u00adko odgo\u00advo\u00adri drug bralec ali jaz kot avtor te strani.<\/p>\n